“…While appearing as small businesses, these businesses create jobs, innovation, and competition (Nascimento, 2017;Sadeghi and Biancone 2018;Sukumar et al 2020). For public-oriented startups, keeping good employees is one of the biggest challenges they face (Lee et al, 2017;Athamneh et al, 2018). This is due to the uncertain organisational climate of public-oriented start-ups that have undergone significant changes during their early years (Shah et al, 2017;Mokhtarzadeh et al, 2018;Jafari Sadeghi, Kimiagari and Biancone 2019).…”