“…Moreover, the suitability of entropy generation-based approach in providing a deeper insight about the coupled thermo-fluid flow processes is also reported in our previous works [ 20 , 21 ] using LES-based detailed description. Additionally, such a method has been successfully utilized to investigate various technical configurations and physical processes, as reported in [ 17 , 19 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ]. More recently, the entropy generation based analysis of monolithic catalytic converter using LES was carried out by Li et al [ 34 ] to understand especially the turbulent flow transition and to characterize the single phase flow inside the SCR monolith, namely the impinging flow with stagnation, re-circulation, flow separation and laminarization.…”