“…Although this call for a broader choice of M&A performance measures applies to the research on acquisitions in general, it is especially relevant for EE. Since emerging MNEs may overlook financial performance of the target in order to gain access to strategic resources and technology (Rui & Yip, 2008), it is important to look not only into the short-term change in shareholder value, but also into the longer term measures and goals to fully estimate success or failure of the acquisition (Peng & Beamish, 2014;Song, 2014 (Wooldridge, 2012). Since SOEs, compared to other firms (private or public), have different ownership structure, resource constraints, governance mechanisms, and goals, all these differences need to be explored in the context of M&As in and out of EE (and DE).…”