“…Communities in rural areas have frequency of direct and indirect exposure to pesticides that is higher than communities living in the city, due to the activities in the paddy fields and other exposure pathways, such as contact with contaminated clothes at home. Rural women have to face various problems such as infectious outbreak or NCDs due to lack of safe water and exposure to the hazards of water sources polluted with fertilizers, pesticides, and so forth (Hussein, 2011).…”