2008
DOI: 10.1007/s11259-008-9064-8
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Environmental and anthropogenic risk factors for highly pathogenic avian influenza subtype H5N1 outbreaks in Romania, 2005−2006

Abstract: The association between highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) subtype H5N1 outbreak risk in poultry in 161 Romanian villages (October 2005 to June 2006) and environmental and anthropogenic factors was investigated. Village outbreak risk was associated with a village being <5 km from a major road (odds ratio [OR] 5.27, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.21-22.9) or a river/stream (OR 1.97, 95% CI 1.06-3.72). Outbreak risk in the first part of the epidemic was associated with a village being <5 km from a major ro… Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(72 citation statements)
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References 12 publications
(14 reference statements)
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“…In a recent study on environmental risk factors in Romania (Ward et al, 2008), the presence of flooded shrub or herbaceous land cover was highly associated with an increased risk of HPAI outbreaks in domestic poultry.…”
Section: Detection Of Flooded Areasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a recent study on environmental risk factors in Romania (Ward et al, 2008), the presence of flooded shrub or herbaceous land cover was highly associated with an increased risk of HPAI outbreaks in domestic poultry.…”
Section: Detection Of Flooded Areasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the estimated equine West Nile Virus attack rate in Texas (USA) was best described by environmental features such as lakes, forests and cultivated areas . Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 occurrence has been associated with road connectivity in Romania (Ward et al, 2008a). Similarly, land use and demographic data were used to predict large or small raccoon rabies epizootics in the US (Jones et al, 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HPAI H5N1-infected migratory birds have been found in several European countries, but local outbreaks were smaller in size and intensity compared with the situation observed in China and Southeast Asia (Globig et al, 2009;Ward et al, 2008). This pattern suggests that some wild birds are able to spread AIVs over long distances to previously unaffected areas (Olsen et al, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%