2016
DOI: 10.1155/2016/2167053
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Environmental and Ecological Risk Assessment of Trace Metal Contamination in Mangrove Ecosystems: A Case from Zhangjiangkou Mangrove National Nature Reserve, China

Abstract: Zhangjiangkou Mangrove National Nature Reserve is a subtropical wetland ecosystem in southeast coast of China, which is of dense population and rapid development. The concentrations, sources, and pollution assessment of trace metals (Cu, Cd, Pb, Cr, Zn, As, and Hg) in surface sediment from 29 sites and the biota specimen were investigated for better ecological risk assessment and environmental management. The ranges of trace metals in mg/kg sediment were as follows: Cu (10.79–26.66), Cd (0.03–0.19), Pb (36.71–… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The sediments of the MMELC and the Meirim River showed a slightly alkaline pH mean of 7.4 and 8.1, respectively. These results are very similar to those found in other works such as Silva (2015), who studied the Parnaíba basin estuary soils, with pH ranging from 6.5 to 8.5 and Wang et al (2016), in your study of mangrove forest of China National Reserve, where detected the pH of soils ranging from 5.99 to 8.26, averaging 7.53. Table 2 shows the mean values of heavy metal levels detected in the soils from the MMELC and the Meirim River.…”
Section: Soil Texture Ph and Organic Mattersupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The sediments of the MMELC and the Meirim River showed a slightly alkaline pH mean of 7.4 and 8.1, respectively. These results are very similar to those found in other works such as Silva (2015), who studied the Parnaíba basin estuary soils, with pH ranging from 6.5 to 8.5 and Wang et al (2016), in your study of mangrove forest of China National Reserve, where detected the pH of soils ranging from 5.99 to 8.26, averaging 7.53. Table 2 shows the mean values of heavy metal levels detected in the soils from the MMELC and the Meirim River.…”
Section: Soil Texture Ph and Organic Mattersupporting
confidence: 91%
“…World surface rock average was used as background values (Turekian and Wedepohl 1961;Tang et al 2016). The factor 1.5 is incorporated in the relationship to account for possible variation in background data due to lithogenic effect (Wang et al 2016). Muller (1969) classification of I geo grouped it into seven grades: I geo ≤ 0 (grade 0), unpolluted; 0 < ≤ 1 (grade 1), slightly polluted; 1 < I geo ≤ 2 (grade 2), moderately polluted; 2 < I geo ≤ 3 (grade 3), moderately severely polluted; 3 < I geo ≤ 4 (grade 4), severely polluted; 4 < I geo ≤ 5 (grade 5), severely to extremely polluted; and I geo > 5 (grade 6), extremely polluted.…”
Section: Geoaccumulation Index (I Geo )mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Guan et al (2014), geo-accumulation index is suitable for assessing heavy metals in soil contaminated by industrial activities. Geo-accumulation index by Muller (1969) and have been applied by El-Metwally et al (2017), Bhutiani et al (2017), Ghaleno et al (2015), Todorova et al (2016), Tang et al (2014) Wang et al (2016, Hassaan et al (2016), Vowotor et al (2014), Ghazaryan et al (2015), Guan et al (2014), Gasiorek et al (2017), Kowalska et al (2016).…”
Section: Geo-accumulation Indexmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some of these indices such as enrichment factor (EF), geo-accumulation factor (Igeo) and Quantification of contamination (QoC) have been applied by authors in assessing environmental risk assessment (Muller, 1969;Sutherland, 2000;Asaah et al, 2006;Elias et al, 2014;Tang et al, 2014;Vowotor et al, 2014;Ghaleno et al, 2015;Ghazaryan et al, 2015;Hassaan et al, 2016;Todorova et al, 2016;Wang et al, 2016;Bhutiani et al, 2017). Hence, this study aimed at assessing the Igeo, EF, QoC of heavy metals in soil receiving cassava mill effluents in a rural community of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%