2016
DOI: 10.1038/srep28986
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Environmental and Pharmacological Manipulations Blunt the Stress Response of Zebrafish in a Similar Manner

Abstract: Here we provide evidence that both pharmacological and environmental manipulations similarly blunt the cortisol release in response to an acute stressor in adult zebrafish. Different groups of fish were maintained isolated or group-housed in barren or enriched tanks, and then exposed or not to diazepam or fluoxetine. Acute stress increased cortisol levels in group-housed zebrafish maintained in barren environment. Single-housed zebrafish displayed a blunted cortisol response to stress. Environmental enrichment… Show more

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Cited by 67 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Several lines of evidence support the idea that environmental enrichment can greatly enhance the welfare of animals kept in captivity (Simpson and Kelly, 2011). With regards to fish, the available data suggest that the structural complexity of the rearing environment can alter fish behaviour and exert positive effects on their state of welfare and health by reducing the impact of stress (Pounder et al, 2016) with an effect comparable with that obtained with antidepressant and anxiolytic drug treatments (Giacomini et al, 2016). Moreover, environmental enrichment can increase brain development, enhance cognitive abilities (Salvanes et al, 2013) and improve the foraging skills (Rodewald et al, 2011) of farmed fish, simulating to some extent the spatial component of the ecological niche in the wild.…”
Section: Environmental Complexitymentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Several lines of evidence support the idea that environmental enrichment can greatly enhance the welfare of animals kept in captivity (Simpson and Kelly, 2011). With regards to fish, the available data suggest that the structural complexity of the rearing environment can alter fish behaviour and exert positive effects on their state of welfare and health by reducing the impact of stress (Pounder et al, 2016) with an effect comparable with that obtained with antidepressant and anxiolytic drug treatments (Giacomini et al, 2016). Moreover, environmental enrichment can increase brain development, enhance cognitive abilities (Salvanes et al, 2013) and improve the foraging skills (Rodewald et al, 2011) of farmed fish, simulating to some extent the spatial component of the ecological niche in the wild.…”
Section: Environmental Complexitymentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Interestingly, zebrafish have been shown to prefer EE even when they are reared in barren conditions (Schroeder et al, 2014). In addition, studies with zebrafish revealed that the EE increased brain size (DePasquale et al, 2016) and proliferation of telencephalic cells (von Krogh et al, 2010), decreased anxiety-like behavior and increased exploration (Manuel et al, 2015), as well as blunting the cortisol response to acute stress in both isolated and group-housed zebrafish (Giacomini et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In rodents, environmental modulation, such as environmental enrichment (EE) or regular exercise, correct various behavioral deficits (Bailoo et al., 2018; Bayne, 2018; Toth, Kregel, Leon, & Musch, 2011), including obsessive‐compulsive disorders (OCD)‐related aggression (Haemisch & Gärtner, 1997; Haemisch, Voss, & Gärtner, 1994) and impulsivity (Binder, Droste, Ohl, & Reul, 2004). Various EE models are currently available in zebrafish (Giacomini et al., 2016; Marcon et al., 2018; Volgin et al., 2018), showing high sensitivity to EE modulation of aggression (Woodward, Winder, & Watt, 2019), sociality (Schroeder, Jones, Young, & Sneddon, 2014) and anxiety‐like behavior (Marcon et al., 2018). Collectively, this suggests that EE‐based aquatic models may also be relevant to ICDs, fostering the search for their biobehavioral therapies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%