Environmental Assessment of Green Areas in the City of Campinas, SP: A Study of Sustainability and Biodiversity

Abstract

Objective: To present a diagnosis of the environmental quality of three (3) urban green areas in Campinas, SP, so that the impact caused by urban pressure arising from the growth of cities can be evaluated.
 
 Theoretical Benchmark: Research has been conducted on sustainable development goals, smart cities and urban green areas, and can understand the importance of urban green areas in the sustainable development of smart cities.
 
 Method: Application of the LAP (Landscape Assessment Protocol) methodology, where, through Landscape Assessment using 15 metrics, the LAP CI index is obtained.
 
 Results and conclusion: The areas evaluated have LAP CI indices ranging from moderate with index 61 for the Taquaral Lagoon, 81 being good for the German Forest and 95, excellent for the Santa Geneva Forest. The methodology used can be applied to different types of areas, reflecting their environmental condition through the urban pressure suffered and having an inverse relationship between the number of visitors to the parks and the index found.
 
 Implications of the research: The research demonstrated that the methodology can be applied by different evaluators bringing different views about the environmental quality of urban green areas, precisely for the subjetive character of the evaluator in scoring the metrics. This environmental classification can help decision-makers create urban green area recovery programs.
 
 Originality / value: The research showed that the evaluation of urban green areas is an important ally in the search for sustainability in cities in order to provide better quality of life to the population.