This study demonstrates
a comparison of oxidation performance and
sulfur poisoning/regeneration between zeolite- and alumina-supported
Pt catalysts for their use as diesel oxidation catalysts (DOC). All
three Pt/zeolite catalysts (β, Y, and ZSM-5) with a high siliceous
content (SiO2/Al2O3 = 211–243)
prepared by incipient impregnation had an average size of Pt particles
from 15 to 24 nm after degreening at 700 °C. The Pt/BEA catalyst
not only outperformed the benchmark Pt/Al2O3 in terms of the conversion and T
50 (e.g.,
lower by 13 and 72 °C for CO and C3H8,
respectively) but also exhibited more stable conversion than the benchmark
Pt/Al2O3 during five cycles of the activity
test. All zeolite-based catalysts exhibited significantly higher conversions
of C3H8 than Pt/Al2O3 possibly
because of the better confinement of C3H8 in
the zeolite pores in Pt/zeolites than Pt/Al2O3. SO2 inhibited the oxidation of CO and NO but promoted
the oxidation of C3H8. Pt/zeolites were more
susceptible to the poisoning with SO2 than Pt/Al2O3; nevertheless, they could be effectively regenerated
in the same way as Pt/Al2O3. Another beneficial
aspect of Pt/BEA was that it regained NO oxidation activity faster
than Pt/Al2O3 when stopping the exposure to
SO2.