al.: Animal laboratory workers: risks for allergy and asthma associated with sensitization, asthma, or BHR. Conclusion: Exposure to laboratory animals was associated with atopic sensitization. However, we did not find a cutoff allergen concentration that increased the risk for sensitization. Duration of exposure seems to be more relevant to sensitization than concentration of allergens in dust. (J Occup Health 2016; 58: 7−15) Key words: Animal experimentation, Atopy, Bronchial hyperreactivity, Occupational disease Workers exposed to laboratory animals have a high risk of developing allergic reactions 1,2) . Rats and mice are the most common etiology of laboratory animal allergy because they are the most commonly used animals in research 3) . The high prevalence of this condition became evident from epidemiological crosssectional studies conducted in the 1980s 1,4) . Eleven to 44% of individuals who work with laboratory animals have reported allergic symptoms. These symptoms can range from skin reactions, nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing, and conjunctivitis, to severe asthma. Allergic rhinitis and allergic conjunctivitis symptoms are the most commonly reported symptoms. Among workers who become symptomatic, 4 to 22% have occupational asthma 2) . In a cohort study of 342 laboratory animal workers, quantitative analyses of exposure demonstrated a doseresponse relation between the intensity of exposure to skin symptoms and skin prick tests. Intensity of exposure (divided into 4 categories) was evaluated by quantification of rat urinary aeroallergen. Exposureresponse relations for symptoms were observed among sensitized workers, and for chest and eye/nose symptoms, they were not as clear as for skin symptoms. Two exposure indices were created: one based on the The aim of this estudy was to investigate the influence of allergen exposure levels and other risk factors for allergic sensitization, asthma, and bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) in workers exposed to laboratory animals. Methods: This was a crosssectional study performed at two universities, 123 workplaces with 737 subjects. Dust samples were collected from laboratories and animal facilities housing rats, mice, guinea pigs, rabbits, or hamsters and analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to measure allergen concentrations. We also sampled workplaces without animals. Asthma was defined by both symptoms and BHR to mannitol. The concentrations of allergens were tested for association with a skin prick test, respiratory symptoms, spirometry data, and BHR. This multivariate analysis was performed by using Poisson regression to estimate the relative risk (RR) for the exposed group. Results: Our sample comprised students and workers, with 336 subjects in the nonexposed group and 401 subjects in the exposed group. Sixty-nine subjects (17%) had positive results in the skin prick test for animal allergens in the exposed group; in the nonexposed group, 10 subjects had positive results (3%) (p<0.001). Exposure to laboratory animals over 2.8 years...