Environmental Determinants of the Social Gradient in Cancer Incidence

Ribeiro, Ana Isabel; Fecht, Daniela

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-69329-9_15

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…This strategy is based on extensive research that highlights potential causes of cancer and aids in the development of targeted prevention and intervention strategies to reduce cancer burden in high‐risk areas. Further, more comprehensive environmental monitoring and sustainable policy initiatives to protect public health and mitigate the effects of potential carcinogens in specific geographical locations is required (Larsen et al., 2023; Lynch & Rebbeck, 2013; Ribeiro & Fecht, 2021). By identifying spatial disparities in cancer distribution, policymakers including the WHO and NIH can target resources and interventions more effectively to address the underlying causes such as implementing stricter regulations on industrial emissions, improving access to healthcare services, or promoting healthier lifestyle choices.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Spatial‐Temporal Dimension of Oncological Prevalence and Mortality in Romania

Peptenatu,

Nedelcu,

Pop

et al. 2023

GeoHealth

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The objective of this study was to identify spatial disparities in the distribution of cancer hotspots within Romania. Additionally, the research aimed to track prevailing trends in cancer prevalence and mortality according to a cancer type. The study covered the timeframe between 2008 and 2017, examining all 3,181 territorial administrative units. The analysis of spatial distribution relied on two key parameters. The first parameter, persistence, measured the duration for which cancer prevalence exceeded the 75th percentile threshold. Cancer prevalence refers to the total number of individuals in a population who have been diagnosed with cancer at a specific time point, including both newly diagnosed cases (occurrence) and existing cases. The second parameter, the time continuity of persistence, calculated the consecutive months during which cancer prevalence consistently surpassed the 75th percentile threshold. Notably, persistence of elevated values was also evident in lowland regions, devoid of any discernible direct connection to environmental conditions. In conclusion, this work bears substantial relevance to regional health policies, by aiding in the formulation of prevention strategies, while also fostering a deeper comprehension of the socioeconomic and environmental factors contributing to cancer.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%