“…The first and obvious group of control variables relates to firms' financial characteristics. More specifically, we control for a firm's sales growth (we also use this as dependent variable in some sensitivity tests) and cash flow (e.g., Brush, Bromiley, and Hendrickx, 2000), equity capital (Simerly and Li, 2000), liquidity (e.g., Miller and Triana, 2009), size (e.g., Dezso and Ross, 2012), and cost inefficiency (e.g., Corbett, Montes-Sancho, and Kirsch, 2005). We formally define these variables in Table 1.…”