Environmental Dysfunctions, Childhood Maltreatment and Women’s Intimate Partner Violence Victimization

Abstract

Childhood maltreatment is considered a crucial explanatory variable for intimate partner violence (IPV) in adulthood. However, a developmental multifactorial model for the etiology of IPV is not shared by researchers yet. This study has investigated the role of a wide range of childhood maltreatments and family and social dysfunctions in predicting IPV; furthermore, it tests a model where childhood maltreatment mediates the relationship between environmental dysfunctions and IPV. The sample included 78 women: IPV (38) and non-IPV (40). The Italian version of the Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse (CECA) Interview was used to assess the presence of adverse childhood experiences. The Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS-2) and the IPV History Interview were used to assess IPV in the last year and lifetime, respectively. The results of a multivariate logistic regression model have indicated that only sexual (odds ratio [OR] = 4.24) and psychological (OR = 3.45) abuse significantly predicted IPV; with regard to association between IPV and environmental dysfunctions, only poor social support (OR = 8.91) significantly predicted IPV. The results of a mediation model have shown that childhood psychological and sexual abuse, in association with each other, partially mediate the relationship between poor social support and IPV. The findings from this study pinpoint poor social support as an important predictor of IPV so far neglected in the literature on the developmental antecedents of IPV. They also support the theoretical assumption according to which dysfunctional environmental variables and types of childhood maltreatment interacting with each other may influence development outcomes.

Risk for Revictimization of Intimate Partner Violence by Multiple Partners: a Systematic Review

“…A study with multivariate analyses of several specific forms of childhood maltreatment reported that sexual and psychological abuse significantly predicted IPV (Cascio et al, 2020). Results from the present study suggested a deleterious effect of an interaction between the two adversities among women with IPV by MP.…”

“…The exposure to interpersonal traumatic events during childhood is considered a crucial explanatory variable for IPV victimization in adulthood (Cascio et al, 2020). An ample body of scientific literature studied the impact of specific types of traumatic childhood experiences on IPV victimization.…”

“…The researchers reported from multivariate analyses of antipathy, neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, and witnessing violence that among these, childhood psychological abuse and childhood sexual abuse were the only significant childhood predictors of IPV victimization. Cascio et al (2020) suggested that contradictory results regarding childhood risk factors could be partially explained by a multifactorial ecological model. Childhood abuse and neglect occur within a wider family, social, and cultural context.…”

“…Childhood abuse and neglect occur within a wider family, social, and cultural context. The role played by family and social environment may interact with childhood maltreatment and may influence the likelihood of adult IPV (Cascio et al, 2020).…”

“…Studies also reported increased risk associated with certain ethno-racial groups, impoverished conditions, and lower educational attainment (e.g., . Cascio et al (2020) reported that the presence of poor social support showed a strong association with IPV victimization.…”