2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.07.001
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Environmental exposure to pesticides and the risk of Parkinson's disease in the Netherlands

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Cited by 136 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…Epidemiological studies indicated that some of these factors, including exposure to environmental toxins (e.g. pesticides), could increase the risk of developing PD (Brouwer, Huss, Mark, Nijssen & Mulleners, 2017;Dick et al, 2007). Conversely, other factors, including coffee consumption or physical activity, are associated with a lower risk of developing PD (Bellou et al, 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Epidemiological studies indicated that some of these factors, including exposure to environmental toxins (e.g. pesticides), could increase the risk of developing PD (Brouwer, Huss, Mark, Nijssen & Mulleners, 2017;Dick et al, 2007). Conversely, other factors, including coffee consumption or physical activity, are associated with a lower risk of developing PD (Bellou et al, 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, we assessed the possible linear association between residential air pollution and PD by using the exposure as a continuous variable. Second, as pesticide exposure has previously been found to be relevant to PD risk, we evaluated the impact of residential exposure to specific pesticides -selected on the basis of prior relevance to PD risk (Benomyl, Lindane, Paraquat, and Maneb) -used on commercial crops within 100 m of a participant's residence on any relationship between air pollution and PD risk (Brouwer et al, 2017). Third, we explored the possible selection bias among the controls and their diseases by excluding each control disease one at a time.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The residential history listed all addresses the participant lived at for at least one year, and the first and last year the participant inhabited each address. The addresses were subsequently geocoded to assess residency-based environmental exposures (Brouwer et al, 2017).…”
Section: Data Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…76 Paraquat, besides being the second most widely used herbicide, 77 also has been associated with an increased risk of Parkinson's disease. 78 Another of the pesticides used by the exposed group is Carbosulfan. This insecticide is a potent genotoxic agent and a potent germ cell mutagen.…”
Section: Cin (%)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…77 The high frequency of CVs and CAs observed in the exposed group might result from pesticide-induced oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is known to cause DNA damage, which in turn may cause health disorders including Parkinson's disease, 78 endocrine disruption, 80 respiratory and reproductive disorders, 81 Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, 82 leukemia, Burkitt lymphoma, ovarian cancer, neuroblastoma, soft tissue sarcoma, 83 and cancers of the lung, rectum, stomach, bladder, colon and breast. 84,85 Considering that the mutagenic risk of various cigarette components is considered a confounding factor that can influence the frequency of CVs and CAs, we analyze whether smoking and alcohol consumption in both the exposed and unexposed individuals affect the frequency of chromosomal damage.…”
Section: Cin (%)mentioning
confidence: 99%