2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.ntt.2020.106942
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Environmental level of the antidepressant venlafaxine induces behavioral disorders through cortisol in zebrafish larvae (Danio rerio)

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Cited by 19 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…On the other hand, similar doses of citalopram, another SSRI, did not lead to any significant changes in the swimming behavior of the tested larvae as compared to the control group [ 114 ]. However, studies by Tang and colleagues [ 115 ] demonstrated that the environmental concentrations of venlafaxine had a dual effect on the activity of Danio rerio larvae—at higher tested concentrations it reduced the mobility of zebrafish, while the lowest tested concentrations induced hyperlocomotion. The results of these experiments carried out in zebrafish also allow us to suggest that the mechanism of toxic action of venlafaxine may be associated with upregulation of the cAMP–pCREB pathway, which may also increase cortisol levels [ 115 ].…”
Section: Zebrafish In Neurological Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, similar doses of citalopram, another SSRI, did not lead to any significant changes in the swimming behavior of the tested larvae as compared to the control group [ 114 ]. However, studies by Tang and colleagues [ 115 ] demonstrated that the environmental concentrations of venlafaxine had a dual effect on the activity of Danio rerio larvae—at higher tested concentrations it reduced the mobility of zebrafish, while the lowest tested concentrations induced hyperlocomotion. The results of these experiments carried out in zebrafish also allow us to suggest that the mechanism of toxic action of venlafaxine may be associated with upregulation of the cAMP–pCREB pathway, which may also increase cortisol levels [ 115 ].…”
Section: Zebrafish In Neurological Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, changes were found in the spontaneous behavior of zebrafish exposed to 27.7 mg/L (Gupta et al, 2014; Huang et al, 2019) and increased time of prey capture in hybrid striped bass exposed to 250 and 500 μg/L. Tang et al (2021) observed morphological changes, increased activity in the light–dark test, and endocrine disruption effects in larvae exposed to 1 μg/L of ( R,S )‐VEN. Regarding invertebrates such as D. magna , ( R,S )‐VEN showed low toxicity on immobilization with a 48 h median concentration (EC50) value of 141.28 mg/L (Minguez et al, 2014), which is much higher than the reported environmental concentrations (Gracia‐Lor et al, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fish were waterborne exposed to S -(−)- and R -(+)-metoprolol at a nominal concentration of 15 μg/L, while S -(+)- and R -(−)-venlafaxine were introduced at 3 μg/L. The quantities were based on the environmentally relevant levels in effluent-receiving Hong Kong waters (with reference to racemic metoprolol of 1.840 μg/L and racemic venlafaxine of 0.329 μg/L) and considering that seawater has lower concentrations of pollutants than other water bodies have, such as the high concentration of metoprolol (45 μg/L) and venlafaxine (2.19 μg/L) in black water (Friesland, the Netherlands) and wastewater effluent (MN). ,, The actual waterborne concentrations of S - and R -metoprolol and S - and R -venlafaxine detected during the uptake period were 10.8, 14.4, 2.3, and 2.6 μg/L, respectively. Fish were sampled at 10 time points (days 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, 15, 20, 24, and 28) during the exposure period and at six time points (days 29, 30, 31, 34, 38, and 42) during the clearance period.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%