“…Environmental practices, in turn, can lead to environmental performance because a higher development of these practices makes their adoption improve their efficiency, improving environmental performance (Testa et al, 2018). Although prior empirical studies have shown both positive (Hartmann & Vachon, 2018) and no positive associations (Delmas & Toffel, 2004) between environmental practices and environmental performance, it is expected that environmental practices enhance environmental performance (Aslam, Elmagrhi, Rehman, & Ntim, 2020; Fuzi, Habidin, Janudin, & Ong, 2019; Mungai, Ndiritu, & Rajwani, 2020) because these practices help to reduce environmental hazards and water and other resources and material consumption. Environmental practices such as those related to save water and energy, reduction in emissions, employee training, and the measurement of environmental costs and savings allow companies to reduce materials, water and energy consumption, pollution emission, and waste production levels and improvements regarding a more efficient use of the resources needed to manufacture the products (Chaudhuri & Jayaram, 2019; Wagner, 2009).…”