2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114953
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Environmental occurrence, toxicity concerns, and biodegradation of neonicotinoid insecticides

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Cited by 76 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Bees biosynthesize limited types of enzymes endogenously that can be enhanced by phytochemicals, but a large pool of candidate bacteria could generate more types of enzymes to efficiently detoxify various pesticides that bees cannot. Bees obtain exogenous bacteria from natural food (namely, horizontal transmission) or endogenous bacteria mainly from former generations (vertical transmission), with the latter being dominant in eusocial bees (honey bees and bumble bees) in nature. ,, In addition, more exogenous bacteria may be used for probiotic formulations that are (1) found in the environment (soil, water, or sediment) and selected for bioremediation of pesticide-contaminated environments, (2) found in plants, animals, and insects that evolved to be capable of detoxifying pesticides, or (3) currently used in probiotics for humans, animals, and bees. , A series of bacteria have demonstrated the capacity to detoxify pyrethroids, organophosphates, ,, neonicotinoids, a combination of several insecticides, and herbicides and fungicides (Supporting Information Table 2). More bacterial candidates can be discovered by genomic and omic technology as well as microbe databases. ,, …”
Section: Sources Of Potential 3p Candidatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Bees biosynthesize limited types of enzymes endogenously that can be enhanced by phytochemicals, but a large pool of candidate bacteria could generate more types of enzymes to efficiently detoxify various pesticides that bees cannot. Bees obtain exogenous bacteria from natural food (namely, horizontal transmission) or endogenous bacteria mainly from former generations (vertical transmission), with the latter being dominant in eusocial bees (honey bees and bumble bees) in nature. ,, In addition, more exogenous bacteria may be used for probiotic formulations that are (1) found in the environment (soil, water, or sediment) and selected for bioremediation of pesticide-contaminated environments, (2) found in plants, animals, and insects that evolved to be capable of detoxifying pesticides, or (3) currently used in probiotics for humans, animals, and bees. , A series of bacteria have demonstrated the capacity to detoxify pyrethroids, organophosphates, ,, neonicotinoids, a combination of several insecticides, and herbicides and fungicides (Supporting Information Table 2). More bacterial candidates can be discovered by genomic and omic technology as well as microbe databases. ,, …”
Section: Sources Of Potential 3p Candidatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The microbial ecology of bee guts should be taken into consideration when selecting appropriate microbe species/strains or enzymes, since the detoxification capability of both microbes and enzymes are affected by factors such as pH, temperature, and oxygen. , Most microbes and enzymes prefer slightly acidic environments over slightly basic environments to achieve optimal detoxification. In contrast, honey bees have highly acid guts which may reduce the pool of candidate bacteria and enzymes for 3P. ,, For enzymes, however, a series of techniques can stabilize the enzymatic function, allowing for more flexibility when selecting candidate enzymes. This can be achieved by various immobilization techniques that protect enzymatic structure, such as encapsulation or cross-linking by microparticles. , Food passes through bee guts in about 3 days so candidate 3P should react to pesticides rapidly to avoid pesticide absorption and consequential toxicity.…”
Section: Impact Of Gut Hive and Landscape Environment And Bee Sociali...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the name implies, insecticides are chemicals used to kill insects to protect cultivated plants or to mitigate disease-carrying insects in some regions. Insecticides harm insects by disrupting their nervous system [44]. Neonicotinoids such as acetamiprid, thiacloprid and imidacloprid are a class of synthetic neuro-active insecticides widely used for insect control.…”
Section: Pesticides Classification and Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although it has recently been reported that neonicotinoids have very low toxic effects on mammals, studies have revealed that they can cause, at chronic exposures, serious toxic effects. These chemicals could accumulate in the environment [ 1 , 2 ]. Their toxic effects, particularly on honey bees and mammals, resulted in their gradual withdrawal from the market.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%