1992
DOI: 10.1080/03088839200000023
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Environmental port management

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Cited by 9 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…() observe that at the port of New York/New Jersey the number of longshoremen reduced from 30,000 in 1970 to 7,400 in 1986, whereas in the United Kingdom, the number of dockworkers reduced from 70,000 to less than 10,000 between the 1960s and 1980s (Broeze, ). Couper () observes that at the port of Rotterdam the number of dockworkers reduced from 12,443 to 9,598 between 1971 and 1981, whereas at the port of Antwerp, the waterfront workforce reduced from 15,000 to 9,158 between 1970 and 1982.…”
Section: Containerisation and Port Terminal Mechanisationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…() observe that at the port of New York/New Jersey the number of longshoremen reduced from 30,000 in 1970 to 7,400 in 1986, whereas in the United Kingdom, the number of dockworkers reduced from 70,000 to less than 10,000 between the 1960s and 1980s (Broeze, ). Couper () observes that at the port of Rotterdam the number of dockworkers reduced from 12,443 to 9,598 between 1971 and 1981, whereas at the port of Antwerp, the waterfront workforce reduced from 15,000 to 9,158 between 1970 and 1982.…”
Section: Containerisation and Port Terminal Mechanisationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Environmental impact assessment, by contrast, is a relative newcomer, dating essentially from the advent of the offshore oil industry in the 1960s and 1970s. The North Sea region, in common with other areas, is now poised on the brink of proper integration of the EIA process within business decision-making in both its economic and risk aspects (Couper 1992).…”
Section: Information Assessment and Professional Practicementioning
confidence: 99%
“…A Green Award certification system, as it was suggested by Lak, should be established at European level; ships are receiving special treatment and a 6 % discount on port dues. It is worth noting the argument of Couper (1992) that "port environment policies have generally been by-products of sectoral legislation" and as it is strongly argued by Heaver (1993) that "the pollution issues at sea have their consequences on ports". Van de Voorde et al (1998) correctly believe that there is a need for research in port economics.…”
Section: Background Of the Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%