“…1). In Choristoneura viridis low temperature is essential for survival during the long diapause (see next section), but it does not shorten the time spent in diapause within 14 to 35 weeks (Schmidt, 1977) Hogan, 1960Kalpage & Brust, 1974Mogi, 1981Deura & Hartley, 1982Sims & Munstermann, 1983Gregg, 1985Tsuji, 1958McLeod & Beck, 1963Stephen & Osgood, 1965Selander & Weddle, 1972Vinogradova, 1974Fedorenko, 1975Bell & Bowley, 1980Sieber & Benz, 1980Bartelt et al, 1981Baker, 1982Baxendale & Teetes, 1983Rock & Shaffer, 1983McNeil & Fields, 1985Fraenkel & Hsiao, 1968Denlinger, 1972Bodnaryk, 1977Nechols et al, 1983Sims & Shapiro, 1983De Wilde, 1969Tauber & Tauber, 1973aSheldon & MacLeod, 1974Elsey, 1974Hodek, 1974Lumme et al, 1974Wellso, 1974Minami et aL, 1979Solbreck & Sill6n-Tullberg, 1981Tadini et al, 1982McGiffen & Meyer, 1986 TDmwr ae -2 _ listed by Tauber et al (1986) and/or Danks (1987), respectively. inhabitants of regions with mild winter.…”