1984
DOI: 10.1016/s0166-2236(84)80076-4
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Environmental specificity of tolerance

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Not all investigators have reported situational specificity of tolerance and conditional compensatory responding with this preparation. That is, there are reports that such tolerance sometimes is transsituational, rather than situationally specific (i.e., the morphine-experienced rat displays analgesic tolerance in the presence of both drug-paired cues and alternative cues), and sometimes a CCR is not apparent (i.e., rats tolerant to the analgesic effect of morphine do not display heightened sensitivity to nociceptive stimuli—“hyperalgesia”—when presented with morphine-associated cues; e.g., Goudie & Griffiths, 1984; Kesner & Cook, 1983; Sherman, 1979; Tiffany, 1995).…”
Section: Discrepant Findingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Not all investigators have reported situational specificity of tolerance and conditional compensatory responding with this preparation. That is, there are reports that such tolerance sometimes is transsituational, rather than situationally specific (i.e., the morphine-experienced rat displays analgesic tolerance in the presence of both drug-paired cues and alternative cues), and sometimes a CCR is not apparent (i.e., rats tolerant to the analgesic effect of morphine do not display heightened sensitivity to nociceptive stimuli—“hyperalgesia”—when presented with morphine-associated cues; e.g., Goudie & Griffiths, 1984; Kesner & Cook, 1983; Sherman, 1979; Tiffany, 1995).…”
Section: Discrepant Findingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some investigators have suggested that such failures to find results expected on the basis of the conditioning interpretation of tolerance compromise the generality of the theory (see Goudie & Griffiths, 1984; Kesner & Cook, 1983). Others, however, have indicated that apparently contrary findings may be explicable by recognition that there are several potential signals for a drug (in addition to explicit, experimenter-manipulated environmental cues).…”
Section: Discrepant Findingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Negative results have their place in science, but rarely in a decisive role. Accordingly, it is surprising that in the current debate on the reality of compensatory responses, negative outcomes have been accorded so much weight while positive ones have been discounted (e.g., Baker & Tiffany, 1985; Goudie & Griffiths, 1984).…”
Section: The Case For Conditioned Compensatory Responsesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Opiate receptors are localized in the PAG, and microinjection of morphine or enkephalin into this area also will produce analgesia (Belluzzi et al, 1976;Jacquet & Lajtha, 1973)). Further evidence for a commonality in the substrates for SPA and opiate analgesia comes from the comparable rates at which tolerance develops and their partial crosstolerance (Mayer & Hayes, 1975).Over the past decade, studies from numerous laboratories have demonstrated that tolerance to opiate analgesia is greatly influenced by environmental conditional stimuli (CSs) associated with drug administration (for reviews see Baker & Tiffany, 1985;Goudie & Griffiths, 1984;Siegel, 1983). Specifically, these tolerant responses can be extinguished by repeated presentation of the drug predictive cues alone (MacRae…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%