2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.08.002
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Environmental sustainability assessment of bio-ethanol production in Thailand

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Cited by 149 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…So far, many studies on the life cycle assessment of bioethanol as transport fuel focus on first-generation bioethanol, which is converted from conventional crops, such as corn, wheat, sugar cane, and sugar beet (Halleux et al 2008;Luo et al 2009b;Patyk and Reinhardt 2002;Shapouri and McAloon 2002). It has been signaled that producing energy from such crops is very land and water intensive (Nguyen and Gheewala 2008;Renouf et al 2008;Silalertruksa and Gheewala 2009). Global demand for food is expected to keep increasing in the future (Rosegrant et al 2001), and demand for transportation fuels is expected to increase even more rapidly (Energy Information Administration 2009), which implies a potential competition between land for food and land for energy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So far, many studies on the life cycle assessment of bioethanol as transport fuel focus on first-generation bioethanol, which is converted from conventional crops, such as corn, wheat, sugar cane, and sugar beet (Halleux et al 2008;Luo et al 2009b;Patyk and Reinhardt 2002;Shapouri and McAloon 2002). It has been signaled that producing energy from such crops is very land and water intensive (Nguyen and Gheewala 2008;Renouf et al 2008;Silalertruksa and Gheewala 2009). Global demand for food is expected to keep increasing in the future (Rosegrant et al 2001), and demand for transportation fuels is expected to increase even more rapidly (Energy Information Administration 2009), which implies a potential competition between land for food and land for energy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, 1,4 butanediol can be produced from succinic acid and bio-ethanol. The molasses ethanol was used for the case of SPBS, the inventory data were from Silalertruksa and Gheewala [34]. For the case of CPBS, cassava-based ethanol was used by utilizing inventory data from Silalertruksa et al [32].…”
Section: Life Cycle Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The research on the macro level mainly focuses on sustainable development of the world environment, countries and industrial sectors, and criteria systems were established mainly from four aspects of society, economy, environment and policy [2,3]. For the sustainability assessment of sectors, the industrial sector, transportation sector, product manufacturing and electric power system [4][5][6][7] are often set as the research objects. The research on the micro level mainly focuses on sustainable evaluation of enterprises and projects [8,9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%