Environmentally Friendly Inorganic Materials for Anti-flammable Cotton Fabrics

Abstract

Journal of Textiles, Coloration and Polymer Sciencehttps://jtcps.journals.ekb.eg/ 9 T HIS SUBJECT describes three main topics: (i) cellulosic materials' physical and chemical structure; (ii) cellulosic cure finishing and flame retardancy; and (iii) cellulosic and its composite cure of flame delay and fire. The first topic details various sources of cellulose and their chemical and physical structure. The second subject includes the application of flame retardant textile materials and describes the difference in the definition of retardant/resistant terms, and explains in more detail the theory of combustion or burning, and fire and flame retardant mechanism. Different phosphorous flame retardant synergistic were also mentioned, including the types and classifications of flame retardant finishes based on durability and nature. At the end of this section, various textile inflammability tests are described. The last part of the chapter shows the preparation by layer by layer of branched polyethyleneimine of A flame retardant surface Kaolin, urea and Phosphate (DAP) (BPEI).

An Observation on the Wet Processes of Natural Fabrics

“…Cellulose is a linear polymer that consists of β-glucosidic bonds that are linked from 1-4 carbon atoms. [6,7] Each repeated anhydroglucose unit contains three reactive hydroxyl groups, two of them are secondary (in position 2 and 3) and the third is a primary one (in position 6) and it is more reactive and more acidic than the other two groups,…”

“…(ZnONPs) help in UV blocking and air permeability of cotton fabrics. [7,16,26,27,[87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103]…”

Core–shell titanium@silica nanoparticles impregnating in poly (itaconic acid)/poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) microgel for multifunctional cellulosic fabrics

“…These polymers also inhibit both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria effectively [63,64]. In addition presence of metal oxides nanoparticle such as TiO 2 , ZnO and SiO 2 are preferable to enhance the ultraviolet blockers and self-cleaning agents [65,66].…”

Environmentally Sound Approach For Developing Antibacterial/Anticrease Cellulosic Fabrics

“…Functional finishing of cellulosic fabrics focuses on: i) improving the textile product quality [8][9][10], ii) creating and imparting new and unique properties like antibacterial efficacy [11][12][13][14][15][16][17], UV-protection ability [18][19][20][21], self-cleaning [22][23][24], easy care [25][26][27], water/oil repellency [28][29][30][31], and flame retardancy individually and in combination [9,11,[32][33][34][35][36], iii) satisfying the ever-increasing consumer demands alongside fast fashion, and iv) complying with the ever-growing environmental concerns, thereby increasing the added value of the developed textile products and widening their range of potential applications.…”