“…This involvement takes the shape of partnerships and collaboration among governmental entities, pertinent ministries and institutions, regional administrations, community groups, and private 4 organizations. Such collaborative efforts adhere to the delineation of responsibilities between central and regional authorities (Emezue, 2020;Notko et al, 2022) There are three views on dissecting public administration: old administration, new public management, and new public service management, the view regarding new public service management positions citizens as the main object of democratic government (Cramp & Zufferey, 2021;McGuire et al, 2022). Citizens or society are not only seen as individuals but as part of the government in the public service system; in the new public service (NPS), public involvement with the government is a process of democratization of public service reform (Fogarty et al, 2022;Gallo & Svensson, 2021).…”