“…Most of the Canadian and U.S. empirical literature about queer and trans migrants with precarious status focuses on LGBTQI refugees (LaViolette, 2007(LaViolette, , 2009Lee et al, 2017;Murray, 2016;Nicol et al, 2014;Rehaag, 2008Rehaag, , 2009Ricard, 2011Ricard, , 2014. There is also scholarship that focuses on same-gender spousal sponsorship (Farber, 2010;LaViolette, 2004;Miluso, 2004;Zaske, 2006), international students (Kato, 1998;Oba & Pope, 2013), undocumented status (Cruz, 2008;Manalansan, 2014), and detention (Solomon, 2005).…”