Enzyme Profile of Heart and Skeletal Muscles, Liver and Lung of Roosters and Geese

Bogin, E.; Israeli, B.

doi:10.1111/j.1439-0442.1976.tb01513.x

Cited by 20 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 7 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Our results show that enzyme patterns are distinctly different from those of other fowl (CORNELIUS, C. E., 1961 ;RIVETZ and BOGIN, 1974;RIVETZ et al, 1975;FOWLER, 1970;BOGIN and ISRAELI, 1976) and therefore require separate study. This and other studies have clearly shown that some enzymes which have clinical and diagnostic values in human medicine, are not as valuable in veterinary medicine for all domestic animals.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 58%

“…Most research in veterinary clinical enzymology of domestic animals has been done on plasma and serum (CLARKSON and RICHARDS, 1971;FRIEDLAND and KREMER, 1970;KANEKO and CORNELIUS, 1971), while relatively little has been done with animal tissues (BOGIN and SOMMER, 1976;BOGIN and ISRAELI, 1976;KELLER, 1971;BOYD, 1962;CORNELIUS et al, 1959). A literature survey on general and comparative enzyme biochemistry of birds (PAN, 1971) showed that most work done was with serum and blood enzymes but some studies were made with tissues (CORNELIUS et al, 1959;BOGIN and ISRAELI, 1976;CLARKSON and RICHARDS, 1971). There has been very little work on the turkey (CORNELIUS, 1961;RYAN, 1965).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Enzyme Profile of Turkey Tissues and Serum

Bogin

Avidar

Israeli

2010

Zentralblatt Für Veterinärmedizin Reihe A

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Summary Enzyme profiles of liver, white skeletal muscle, dark wing skeletal muscle heart muscle, lung, spleen, testis and serum from Nicholas turkeys are described. Activities of glutamate‐oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT), glutamate‐pyruvate transaminase (GPT), lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), isocitric dehydroge‐(ICDH), hydroxy‐butyric dehydrogenase (HBDH), malic dehydrogenase (MDH), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), acid phosphatase (AcP) and cholinesterase (CE) were measured in the tissues and serum. The importance of these enzymes in veterinary clinical biochemistry is discussed. Zusammenfassung Enzymprofile in den Geweben und im Serum von Truthühnern Bei Truthühnern (Nicholas Turkeys) wurden im Serum und in folgenden Geweben die Enzymprofile (GOT, GPT, LDH, ICDH, HBDH, MDH, AP, saure Phosphatase und Cholinesterase) bestimmt: Leber, weiße ***Skelet muskulatur, dunkle Flügelmuskulatur, Herzmuskulatur, Lunge, Milz und Hoden. Die Bedeutung dieser Enzyme für die veterinärmedizinische Klinik wird besprochen. Résumé Profils enzymatiques dans les tissus et le sérum de dindons On a déterminé les profils enzymatiques (GOT, GPT, LDH, ICDH, HBDH, MDH, AP, AcP et CE) dans le foie, la musculature blanche du squelette et foncée des ailes, le myocarde, les poumons, la rate et les testicules de dindons (Nicholas Turkeys). On discute la signification de ces enzymes pour la clinique en médecine vétérinaire. Resumen Perfiles enzimáticos en tejidos y suero sanguíneo de pavos En pavos Nicholas se determinaron los perfiles enzimáticos (GOT, GPT, LDH, ICDH, HBDH, MDH, fosfatasa alcalina, fosfatasa ácida y colinesterasa) en el suero sanguíneo e hígado, musculatura esquelética blanca, musculatura obscura del ala, musculatura cardíaca, pulmón, bazo y testículo. Se discute la importancia de estos fermentos en la bioquímica clínica veterinaria.

show abstract

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 58%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Enzyme Profile of Turkey Tissues and Serum

Bogin

Avidar

Israeli

2010

Zentralblatt Für Veterinärmedizin Reihe A

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Elevated activity is usually an indication of liver or mus-cle damage. Even though, ALT activity has been reported to be low in all tissues of chickens (Bogin and Israeli, 1976), ALT activities often are increased due to damage in many tissues (Zantop, 1997). Moreover, there are five LDH isoenzymes in birds; each occuring in several tissues, including skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, liver, kidney, bone and red blood cells that is found to increase in LDH activity which could be related to liver diseases, Table 4.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Dietary Acidification in Broiler Chickens: 1. Growth Performance and Nutrients Ileal Digestibility

Khooshechin

Hosseini

Nourmohammadi

2015

Italian Journal of Animal Science

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary Orgacids ® (organic acid; OA) supplementation on the productive performance, nutrients ileal digestibility, relative weight of organs and serum enzyme activities in broiler chickens. One hundred-sixty Ross 308 male chicks were randomly allotted to 4 dietary treatments: a nutritionally balanced basal diet supplemented with 0, 1, 2 and 3 OA g kg-1 of feed from 7 to 42 d of age. Each treatment had 4 replications with 10 broilers/replicate pen. As a result of this study, body weight, average daily gain and average daily feed intake increased (linear effect, P<0.05) at 3 g kg-1 of OA inclusion, whereas feed conversion ratio was negatively affected by dietary treatments (quadratic, P<0.05) as inclusion of OA increased to 2 g kg-1 and then decreased with further inclusion. Ileal digestibility of total phosphorus and relative weight of pancreas, heart and spleen increased (linear effect, P<0.05) with increasing inclusion of OA. Metabolizable energy corrected to zero nitrogen retention increased linearly and quadratically on increasing OA addition reaching a maximum at 2 g kg-1 diet. The results indicated that serum enzyme activity of alkaline phosphatase and alanine aminotransferase increased (linear effect, P<0.05) with increasing inclusion levels of OA, but lactate dehydrogenase decreased. In conclusion, these findings demonstrate that the OA supplementation at 3 g kg-1 of the diet resulted in optimal growth performance and nutrients digestibility.

show abstract

“…Elevated activity is usually an indication of liver or muscle damage. Even though, ALT activity has been reported to be low in all tissues of chickens (Bogin and Israeli, 1976), ALT activities often are increased due to damage in many tissues (Zantop, 1997). Therefore, specific diagnostic value of these enzymes in birds is poor.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of citric acid and microbial phytase on serum enzyme activities and plasma minerals retention in broiler chicks

Nourmohammadi¹

2011

Afr. J. Biotechnol.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of microbial phytase supplementation and citric acid in broiler chicks fed corn-soybean meal base diets on enzyme activities and some blood parameters of serum and plasma minerals concentration in Ross 308 strain broilers. The data was analysed using a randomized complete block design with factorial arrangement of 3×3, three levels of citric acids (0, 3 and 6%) and three levels of phytase (0, 500 and 1000 enzyme unit per kg). There were three replicates for each treatment that total to 270 chicks for the whole experiment. The results indicated that addition of citric acid to diets caused significant decrease in alkaline phosphatase (P<0.05), lactate dehydrogenase (P<0.01) activities, cholesterol (P<0.05) and plasma phosphorus (P) (P<0.01) and Fe (P<0.05) concentrations. Microbial phytase caused significant decrease (P<0.01) in serum enzyme activities and plasma Fe concentration and significantly increased (P<0.01) aspartate aminotransferase activity, triglyceride and plasma P concentration. Microbial phytase and citric acid could modify some serum enzyme activities and increase the availability and use of minerals for growth and performance improvement of broilers. It is therefore necessary to re-evaluate mineral requirements of broiler chickens when a diet is supplemented with phytase and citric acid.

show abstract

Enzyme Profile of Heart and Skeletal Muscles, Liver and Lung of Roosters and Geese

Cited by 20 publications

References 7 publications

Enzyme Profile of Turkey Tissues and Serum

Enzyme Profile of Turkey Tissues and Serum

Effect of Dietary Acidification in Broiler Chickens: 1. Growth Performance and Nutrients Ileal Digestibility

Effect of citric acid and microbial phytase on serum enzyme activities and plasma minerals retention in broiler chicks

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About