2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0378-4274(01)00543-4
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Enzymes involved in the detoxification of organophosphorus, carbamate and pyrethroid insecticides through hydrolysis

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Cited by 505 publications
(313 citation statements)
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“…Among the known pesticides, organophosphates (OPs) are extensively used in agriculture all over the world (Pehkonen and Zhang, 2002;Rodrigues and Fanta, 1998;Saleha Banu et al, 2001;Samuel and Sastry, 1989;Sogorb and Vilanova, 2002;Thangnipon et al, 1995). The OP used in this study was Azodrin ® 400 that contained the active principle monocrotophos.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the known pesticides, organophosphates (OPs) are extensively used in agriculture all over the world (Pehkonen and Zhang, 2002;Rodrigues and Fanta, 1998;Saleha Banu et al, 2001;Samuel and Sastry, 1989;Sogorb and Vilanova, 2002;Thangnipon et al, 1995). The OP used in this study was Azodrin ® 400 that contained the active principle monocrotophos.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Albumin, butyrylcholinesterase, and paraoxonase are present in high concentrations in humans, enough to contribute to ester hydrolysis (Li et al, 2005). Carbaryl is easily hydrolyzed by serum albumin but not by carboxylesterase (Sogorb and Vilanova, 2002). In this study, the hydrolytic metabolism of methiocarb and carbaryl in human plasma have been shown.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…It has been shown that some carbamates are nonenzymatically hydrolyzed (Vacondio et al, 2010). Sogorb and Vilanova (2002) demonstrated that some carbamate pesticides were not hydrolyzed by carboxylesterases in livers but were hydrolyzed in the plasma of animals and humans. We previously reported that methiocarb and carbaryl are hydrolyzed in rat plasma.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These are implicated in biotransformation and detoxification of the pesticides [23,24] they have important biotechnological applications as antidotes against poisoning and are useful in bioremediation of organophosphate sensors [25].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%