“…2 and Table 2), the connective modules of both carbohydrateactive enzymes (CAZys; especially cellulose-binding region) and the ligninolytic degraders, ureidoglycolate hydrolase as a glyoxalate generator, as the hydrolysable triggers, were responsible for the optimized metabolic conversion of pre-processed RS into a fermentable carbon chain and ethanol. Remarkably, the expression level of CAZys, namely β-glucosidase, CDH, and hemicellulolytic xylanase, which are target factors for the practical downstream index, and peroxidative enzymes, including copper amine oxidase, in WSMB had a very low rate (fold <2) of intracellular activities in the context of cellulolytic mechanism, unlike previously identified microbial biosystems [26,33,34]. This difference is likely due to the platform being optimized for extracting cellulosic microfibers, which is based on the ligninolytic cascade via target optimization, especially by MnP.…”