Epidemiological Analysis of Prevalence and Structure of Acute Poisonings in Saint Petersburg (According to a Multiprofile Hospital)

Sinenchenko, A. G.; Лодягин, А. Н.; Батоцыренов, Б. В.; Шикалова, И. А.; Антонова, А. М.

doi:10.36946/0869-7922-2019-4-4-8

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 2 publications

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“…Анализируя данные научных публикаций, можно отметить, что в других регионах отравления алкоголем и другими спиртами также занимали лидирующую позицию, а на втором месте находились отравления наркотиками и психодислептиками [5].…”

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Structure and Dynamic of Acute Poisonings in the City of Ryazan in 2016-2021

Yankina¹,

Minaeva²

2023

Disaster Medicine

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Summary. Investigation purposes – to analyze a structure of acute poisonings in the city of Ryazan in 2016-2021; to identify a summary dynamic of poisonings and poisonings classified according to separated toxicants, as well as sex characteristics. Materials and methods of the investigation. Investigation materials – maps of ambulance crew calls in the city of Ryazan in 2016-2021. Investigation results and their analysis. An analysis of statistic data collected in 2016-2021 showed a derision of ambulance calls for victims with acute poisonings. In Ryazan, as well as in Russia at all, alcohol poisonings and toxic spirits poisonings prevailed. On the second position there were medicines poisonings, on the third there were different fumes, chlorine vapors, carbon dioxide methane and others vapors. Among medicines poisonings a psychotropic, anticonvulsant, sedative and hypnotic medicines poisonings prevailed. Among the patients males prevailed primary because of alcohol and toxic spirts poisonings as well as drugs and psychodysleptics poisonings. In 2016-2021 proportion of lethal outcomes caused by acute poisonings was 0,1% in pre-hospital period and didn’t have tendency to increase. Patients were hospitalized to medical treatment organizations in 57,5% of cases. Data on the spread and dynamic of acute poisonings allow to determine linkers for organization measures in a context of urgent medical treatment provision in pre-hospital period.

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Structure and Dynamic of Acute Poisonings in the City of Ryazan in 2016-2021

Yankina¹,

Minaeva²

2023

Disaster Medicine

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Features of metabolic disorders and risk factors of delirium complications in acute severe ethanol poisoning

Sinenchenko¹,

Lodyagin²,

Коваленко³

et al. 2021

Anaes. i reanim.

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Acute Chemical Poisoning in an Industrial City: Current Situation, Dynamics and Forecast

Marchenko,

Deryabkina,

Nesterova

et al. 2023

PH&LE

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Introduction: The urgency of the problem of acute chemical poisoning is attributed to the fact that it is the cause of poor health, disability and premature death of the population, as well as a significant medical and socio-economic damage. Objective: To conduct a retrospective and prospective epidemiological study of acute chemical poisoning based on the results of toxicological monitoring in the city of Taganrog for 2008–2022. Materials and methods: We carried out a comprehensive analysis of statistical reporting forms and a personalized database of 2,466 cases of acute chemical poisoning registered in the city of Taganrog, Rostov Region, in 2008–2022. To do this, we used software of our own design and professional software packages IBM SPSS Statistics version 19.0 and Matlab R2021a with a set of tools for synthesizing and analyzing neural networks Neural Network Toolbox. Results: Over the 15-year period under study, trends towards a decrease in the rates of acute chemical poisoning, mortality and lethality had formed, as confirmed by a favorable assessment of the situation based on regional criteria and actual risk indicators. Alcohol surrogates, pharmaceutical drugs, and carbon monoxide remain the priority etiological causes of poisoning. Relatively high rates were observed among children aged 0–6 not attending preschools and schoolchildren aged 7–17, as well as among the unemployed and pensioners, which allowed us to attribute them to risk groups. High accuracy of forecasts generated using artificial neural networks has been confirmed. Conclusion: The results of toxicological monitoring are the basis for assessing the situation and optimizing toxicological care, both necessary for managerial decision-making and elaboration of targeted chemical safety programs.

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Epidemiological Analysis of Prevalence and Structure of Acute Poisonings in Saint Petersburg (According to a Multiprofile Hospital)

Cited by 6 publications

References 2 publications

Structure and Dynamic of Acute Poisonings in the City of Ryazan in 2016-2021

Structure and Dynamic of Acute Poisonings in the City of Ryazan in 2016-2021

Features of metabolic disorders and risk factors of delirium complications in acute severe ethanol poisoning

Acute Chemical Poisoning in an Industrial City: Current Situation, Dynamics and Forecast

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