“…In 2014, 6839 confirmed cases of yersiniosis were reported in Europe (18 cases in Italy), with an overall rate of 1.8 cases per 100,000 population (15). Infection can arise from ingestion of contaminated foods, in particular pork and pork products (6,10,26,30), or infected water (16,30). Moreover, in several cases of clinical sepsis, Y. enterocolitica infection was documented to be caused by using contaminated products in blood transfusions (18,20).…”