Epidemiological Profile Of The Ophthalmology Emergency Service Of The Complexo Hospitalar Ouro Verde - Campinas (SP)

Abstract

To trace the epidemiology of eye diseases seen in the emergency eye care center in Campinas, Brasil. Methods: A cross-sectional, observational, retrospective survey was conducted involving patient records assisted in the emergency room in January of 2014. The factors analyzed were age, gender, origin of patient and nosological entities. Results: A total of 1063 patients were attended. 55.9% were male and 44.1% female. Mean age was 37 years old. Of this sample, 18.2% were ocular trauma, 16.9% infectious conjunctivitis, 7.8% keratitis, 7.6% hordeolum, 7.5% ocular allergies, 4.7% subconjuntival hemorrhage, 3.9% blepharitis and meibomitis, 3.6% pterygium, 3.4% corneal ulcer and 26% other diagnosis. 73.5% were from emergency eye care admittance of our service and 26.5% were referrals from other services. Conclusion: The most frequent etiology was ocular trauma. The majority of patients were male in economically active age and their main origin was from admittance of emergency eye care center.