2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2020.02.008
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Epidemiology of exertional heat illnesses in organised sports: A systematic review

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Cited by 48 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…We consider that this is strong justification for a rethink on prevention strategies particularly given that for every exertional heat fatality there are likely to be several near miss cases. At present, we do not have suitable data for a fatality-to -near-miss ratio within Australia or directly related to sport, 5,22 though evidence from other studies suggest the near miss numbers could be substantial; a 5-year study focused on heat illness in the Grand Canyon, USA, identified 6 deaths and 474 non-fatal heat illness. 23 Noted in the introduction is a lack of agreed and consistent terminology for heat morbidity in active populations.…”
Section: Equipmentmentioning
confidence: 85%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We consider that this is strong justification for a rethink on prevention strategies particularly given that for every exertional heat fatality there are likely to be several near miss cases. At present, we do not have suitable data for a fatality-to -near-miss ratio within Australia or directly related to sport, 5,22 though evidence from other studies suggest the near miss numbers could be substantial; a 5-year study focused on heat illness in the Grand Canyon, USA, identified 6 deaths and 474 non-fatal heat illness. 23 Noted in the introduction is a lack of agreed and consistent terminology for heat morbidity in active populations.…”
Section: Equipmentmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…4 Epidemiological studies of heat injury in sport were recently summarised in a systematic review, where an increased trend in deaths over the last three decades was noted. 5 The review also highlighted a general lack of detailed sport-specific information on cases, particularly outside of the USA.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From a training perspective, additional workload monitoring tools such as GPS devices and force plate testing (external) and/or subjective ratings and heart rate monitors (internal) should be used if available to continue the workload tracking during conditioning sessions and field practice. Additionally, heart rate monitoring technology can be used to more closely monitor any potential heat injury issues during practice [ 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 ].…”
Section: Phasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A growing abundance of applied sport science initiatives include strategies for mitigating the deleterious effects of heat stress, which are preventable through the implementation of proper training and effective heat stress monitoring (HSM) protocols. The ramifications of heat stress, such as heat-induced severe cramping, edema, rhabdomyolysis, or heat strokes to name a few, are often characterized as exertional heat illnesses (EHI) [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ], and arise when homeostasis cannot maintain a core body temperature beneath 40.5 °C (considered as excessive elevations in core body temperature during physical exertion). This process is primarily achieved through constant heat exchange between the human body and the ambient environment via evaporation, radiation, convection, and conduction [ 2 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) recently made drastic alterations to the practice specifications (e.g., number of practices per day, amount of collision contact) permitted during preseason training camp periods. The NCAA’s deliberate attempt to mitigate EHI is a result of the increased awareness surrounding EHI in athletes [ 1 , 2 , 6 , 12 ], which ultimately stem from tragic events that saturated mainstream media including but not limited to the deaths of pro-bowl offensive tackle, Korey Stringer, in August of 2001 and University of Maryland football athlete, Jordan McNair, who sustained an EHI in May 2018, and succumbed in June 2018. Both athletes suffered exertional heat strokes during the summer months.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%