Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury in Austria

Abstract

SummaryBackgroundTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is an important cause of preventable deaths. The goal of this study was to provide data on epidemiology of TBI in Austria.MethodsData on all hospital discharges, outpatients, and extra- as well as in-hospital deaths due to TBI were collected from various sources for the years 2009–2011. Population data (number of male/female people per age-group, population of Austrian cities, towns, and villages) for 2009–2011 were collected from the national statistical office. Incidence, case fatality rate(s) (CFR), and mortality rate(s) (MR) were calculated for the whole population and for age groups.ResultsIncidence (303/100,000/year), CFR (3.6 %), and MR (11/100,000/year) of TBI in Austria are comparable with those from other European countries. We found a high rate of geriatric TBI. The ratio between male and female cases was 1.4:1 for all cases, and was 2.2:1 for fatal cases. The most common mechanism was falls; traffic accidents accounted for only 7 % of the cases. Males died more frequently from traffic accidents and suicides, and females died more frequently from falls. CFRs and MRs increased with increasing age. CFRs were higher in patients from less populated areas, and MRs were lower in cases who lived closer to hospitals that admitted TBI.ConclusionsThe high rate of geriatric TBI warrants better prevention of falls in this age group.

A population‐based study on epidemiology of intensive care unit treated traumatic brain injury in Iceland

“…Moreover, alcohol and older age predicts fatal outcome . The mortality (defined as GOS 1) in our study was 18.2% but Brazinova et al report a wide range of mortality rates in their systematic review on TBI in Europe; from 9/100.000/year to 28/100.000/year in national level studies like ours, but those numbers include all TBI, not only TBI admitted to the ICU . Raj et al report data on all moderate and severe TBI from a nationwide Finnish ICU multi‐center database.…”

Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injuries in Austria 2002–2012

“…For the breakdown of rate ratios by separate years please see Supplementary Eur Spine J attributed to increasing life expectancy and thus larger population at risk and in Austria is apparent also in the case of traumatic brain injuries [25,26].…”

Epidemiology of Traumatic Brain Injury in Europe: A Living Systematic Review

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