Epidemiology study of Diarrhoea, Cholera, Typhoid, Hepatitis A and Hepatitis E in Middle East and North Africa Region

Morabet, Rachida El; Khan, Roohul Abad; Alsubih, Majed; Khan, Nadeem Ahmad; Yusuf, Mohammad; Khan, Parvez; Hrynzovskyi, Anatolii; Kalashchenko, S. I.; Lutsak, Olena

doi:10.12775/eq.2023.044

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…In addition, deposition of nitrogen and heavy metals has been observed (Li et al, 2021;Bebber, 2021), which requires appropriate measures (Lahori et al, 2023;Yuan et al, 2023;Ziarati et al, 2020;Zahorodniuk et al, 2019). The weakened ecological situation and poor quality of water and air contribute to the rapid development of diseases and epidemics (El Morabet et al, 2023;Grinzovskyy et al, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ensuring sustainability in Libya with renewable energy and pumped hydro storage

Elmnifi,

Khaleel,

Vambol

et al. 2024

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A radical transformation is occurring in the global energy system, with solar PV and wind energy contributing to three-quarters of new electricity generation capacity due to their affordability. This shift towards renewable electrification of energy services, such as transportation, heating, and industry, will gradually replace fossil fuels in the coming decades. This paper highlights Libya's potential to achieve energy self-sufficiency in the twenty-first century. In addition to its fossil energy resources, Libya possesses favourable conditions for solar, wind, and moderate hydroelectric energy. The solar energy potential alone is approximately 100 times greater than what is needed to support a fully solar-powered system that provides energy consumption similar to developed countries for all Libyan citizens, without relying on fossil fuels. Moreover, Libya's Green Mountain range offers substantial opportunities for low-cost pumped off-river hydropower storage. Therefore, the integration of solar and wind energy, complemented by hydropower and battery storage, is likely to be the primary pathway for the rapid growth of Libya's renewable electricity sector.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ensuring sustainability in Libya with renewable energy and pumped hydro storage

Elmnifi,

Khaleel,

Vambol

et al. 2024

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“…Currently, there are many problems in the world related to climate change (Rehmat et al, 2023;Hincks et al, 2023;Abunyewah et al, 2023), the search for alternative energy sources (Majeed et al, 2023;Vambol V. et al, 2023;Sonsale et al, 2021), waste management (Shirkhan et al, 2022;Vambol S. et al, 2016), environmental pollution (Hulai et al, 2022;Zahorodniuk et al, 2022;Rafique et al, 2023) and diseases resulting from environmental pollution (El Morabet R. et al, 2023;Kryvenko et al, 2022;Khan et al, 2023).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sovereign green bonds as an unconventional tool to address climate change

Yadav,

Manda,

Shivani

et al. 2024

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Creative efforts are necessary as global efforts seek to undertake projects focused on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) initiatives. Among various financial products that provide funding for projects, green bonds, particularly sovereign green bonds (SGB or SGrB) issued with sovereign guarantees by central governments, have gained prominence. Proceeds from SGBs are used to finance green projects such as non-conventional and renewable energy projects, alternative energy solutions, greenhouse gas emission reduction, climate change mitigation, or reduced use of carbon-based energy sources. SGB will receive increasing global attention as governments attempt to meet UN climate change goals. This research uses descriptive research methodology to examine the evolution, operational aspects, challenges, and investor expectations associated with SGrBs by taking India as a case. The study period is taken from 2016 to 2023. It used a conceptual approach to discuss the market's evolution. The findings highlight how SGBs provide an unconventional way to link green finance with ecological priorities by combining fiscal policy, investment and science-based solutions. The insights are intended to inform future SGB frameworks and strategies to target funded green growth towards pressing global sustainability issues.

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“…In 1869, the concept of environmental pollution was first time used by the US Public Health Committee (Peterson, 2018). Even today we are living unhealthy environment where natural waters contain toxicants in dangerous doses (Hussain et al, 2022a;Khan et al, 2022), soils are contaminated with heavy metals (Hussain et al, 2022b;Ziarati et al, 2020), the air is heavily polluted due to technogenic activity (Mozaffari et al, 2022;Vaskina et al, 2019;Vambol et al, 2019), and numerous factors contribute to the emergence and concentration of dangerous viruses in the environment and in individual regions (Khan et al, 2023;El Morabet et al, 2023). The environmental notion, which is the sum of biochemical and social factors; effects directly or indirectly on all biotic, instantly or some period of time (Panagopoulos et al, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Surrounding Infrastructure on Urban Environment: A Case Study of Karachi Metropolitan

Kausar,

Afzal,

Khan

et al. 2023

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Urban environment carries complex land-use and land cover (LULC), similarly Karachi as a metropolitan have multifaceted LULC and compact infrastructure. This study seeks to assess the impact of infrastructure of urban environment at mega city Karachi Pakistan. Approximately, fifteen different locations of metropolitan with different surroundings were evaluated based on the studied variables of surrounding such as temperature, humidity, formaldehyde (HCHO), total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) pollution, fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in air i.e., air quality, maximum noise pollution and minimum noise pollution were investigated. The readings have been collected through relevant instruments and the results have been generated through interpolation in ArcMap 10.8. The obtained results revealed that the physical factors affect the temperature and humidity conditions of the study area. While environmental and noise pollution depends on the surroundings, e.g. industrial surrounding effects on air quality, i.e. 180 recorded at industrial region of Korangi, while construction sites are catalysts of noise pollution and highest noise pollution are recorded at North-Nazimabad. Cancer causing substance, i.e. formaldehyde found along the petrol pumps, airports and transportation junctions ranges up to 0.99 ppm near Jinnah International airport and mass transit location of Shahrah e Faisal. While total volatile compound pollution has been found along the Malir catchment area, i.e. 0.4 mg/m3. The lifestyle of Karachiites need to be transform there is a dire need to think about physical and mental concord of the citizens of metropolitan. Similarly, government should play some positive actions and introduced green and environmental friendly technology to control air and noise pollution.

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Epidemiology study of Diarrhoea, Cholera, Typhoid, Hepatitis A and Hepatitis E in Middle East and North Africa Region

Cited by 6 publications

References 43 publications

Ensuring sustainability in Libya with renewable energy and pumped hydro storage

Ensuring sustainability in Libya with renewable energy and pumped hydro storage

Sovereign green bonds as an unconventional tool to address climate change

Impact of Surrounding Infrastructure on Urban Environment: A Case Study of Karachi Metropolitan

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