N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (GnT-V) catalyzes the 1,6 branching of N-acetylglucosamine on N-glycans. GnT-V expression is elevated during malignant transformation in various types of cancer. However, the mechanism by which GnT-V promotes cancer progression is unclear. To characterize the biological significance of GnT-V, we established GnT-V transgenic (Tg) mice, in which GnT-V is regulated by a -actin promoter. No spontaneous cancer was detected in any organs of the GnT-V Tg mice. However, GnT-V expression was up-regulated in GnT-V Tg mouse skin, and cultured keratinocytes derived from these mice showed enhanced migration, which was associated with changes in E-cadherin localization and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Further, EMT-associated factors snail, twist, and N-cadherin were up-regulated, and cutaneous wound healing was accelerated in vivo. We further investigated the detailed mechanisms of EMT by assessing EGF signaling and found up-regulated EGF receptor signaling in GnT-V Tg mouse keratinocytes. These findings indicate that GnT-V overexpression promotes EMT and keratinocyte migration in part through enhanced EGF receptor signaling.Oligosaccharide structure changes are detected following birth, differentiation, and carcinogenesis (1), and these changes are regulated by glycosyltransferases. In particular, N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (GnT-V) 3 plays an important role in carcinogenesis and tumor metastasis (2). To characterize the detailed molecular mechanisms underlying GnT-V-related tumor metastasis, we and other groups succeeded in purifying and cloning . In addition, we developed a sugar remodeling system of cancer cells and demonstrated the biological function of GnT-V in tumor metastasis through biochemical analysis of its target glycoproteins (6). Granovsky et al. (7) reported that mammary tumor growth and metastases induced by the polyomavirus middle T oncogene were considerably less in GnT-V-deficient mice than in littermate control mice. Cancer cells established from GnT-V-deficient mice showed lower cell growth and intracellular signaling than control mice because of aberrant glycosylation of growth factor receptors (8). Dennis et al. (9) also reported that sugar metabolism is critical to control the formation of 1,6 N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), a product of GnT-V. In contrast, GnT-V is involved in negative regulation of T cell activation, leading to suppression of the autoimmune reaction (10). Recently, Mkhikian et al. (11) reported that genetic changes in glycosylation status for suppressing N-glycan branching are concerned with the incidence of multiple sclerosis. Our groups have studied biological functions of adhesion molecules such as cadherin and integrins in terms of N-glycan branching mediated by GnT-V and have found that GnT-V inhibits cell-cell/cell-matrix adhesion and promotes migration of cancer cells (12).Although GnT-V is known to be up-regulated in the early phase of carcinogenesis in many cancers (13), it is unclear whether GnT-V regulates the late ph...