2011
DOI: 10.1364/boe.2.001452
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Epidural needle with embedded optical fibers for spectroscopic differentiation of tissue: ex vivo feasibility study

Abstract: Epidural injection is commonly used to provide intraoperative anesthesia, postoperative and obstetric analgesia, and to treat acute radicular pain. Identification of the epidural space is typically carried out using the loss of resistance (LOR) technique, but the usefulness of this technique is limited by false LOR and the inability to reliably detect intravascular or subarachnoid needle placement. In this study, we present a novel epidural needle that allows for the acquisition of optical reflectance spectra … Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(28 citation statements)
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References 30 publications
(32 reference statements)
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“…Second, the PMMA light guides had prominent absorption peaks in the visible range and the very low transmission made impractical for wavelengths greater than 1000 nm. Prominent absorption spectra at 1210 nm were previously shown to be relevant for guiding a spinal needle into the epidural space [9] and it is likely that they could be advantageous for catheter guidance as well. The limitations of PMMA could potentially be overcome with certain perfluorinated plastic optical fibers that allow for transmission at wavelengths up to 1300 nm [23].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Second, the PMMA light guides had prominent absorption peaks in the visible range and the very low transmission made impractical for wavelengths greater than 1000 nm. Prominent absorption spectra at 1210 nm were previously shown to be relevant for guiding a spinal needle into the epidural space [9] and it is likely that they could be advantageous for catheter guidance as well. The limitations of PMMA could potentially be overcome with certain perfluorinated plastic optical fibers that allow for transmission at wavelengths up to 1300 nm [23].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, several studies [7][8][9][10] have investigated the use of optical reflectance spectroscopy to guide the placement of needles into the epidural space. With this technique, integrated optical fibers deliver light to tissue at the distal end of the needle and receive a portion of the reflected light.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The small size of optical fibers, their capability of providing intrusive sensing operation [4][5][6], and their straightforward interrogation in spectral or amplitude mode [7], has prompted further investigation into their use in functional sensing schemes covering the above horizontal and vertical applications. While the sensitivity of such types of photonic sensors is always the first parameter to be considered-usually expressed as wavelength shift of nm/RIU (RIU: refractive index units), corresponding to specific spectral features of the sensor monitored-, one parameter that predominantly affects the practical implementation of those sensors and their potential commercialization is selectivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reflectance spectroscopy probes that are integrated into needles [2,3] and catheters [4] can provide information about the spatial distributions of tissue chromophore concentrations such as hemoglobin and lipid that is complementary to conventional B-mode ultrasound images. In a typical implementation, light is delivered to Imaging probe tissue with one optical fiber and a portion of the reflected light is received with one or more adjacent fibers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%