Antimonene,anovel group 15 two-dimensional material, is functionalizedwith atailormade perylene bisimide through strong van der Waals interactions.T he functionalization process leads to as ignificant quenching of the perylene fluorescence,a nd surpasses that observed for either graphene or black phosphorus,thus allowing straightforwardc haracterization of the flakes by scanning Raman microscopy. Furthermore,s canning photoelectron microscopys tudies and theoretical calculations reveal ar emarkable charge-transfer behavior,being twice that of black phosphorus.Moreover,the excellent stability under environmental conditions of pristine antimonene has been tackled,t hus pointing towards the spontaneous formation of asub-nanometric oxide passivation layer.D FT calculations revealed that the noncovalent functionalization of antimonene results in ac harge-transfer band gap of 1.1 eV.Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted enormous attention during the last few years because of their outstanding properties and applications. [1][2][3] Beyond gapless graphene,o ther elemental 2D materials have been successfully synthesized, with black phosphorus (BP) being the only semiconducting material reported so far. [4][5][6][7] This result together with its excellent charge-carrier mobility and current on/off ratios renders BP ap erfect candidate for nanoelectronics and nanophotonics.H owever,i ts (in)stability represents am ajor drawback for the development of the real applications. [8][9][10][11] In contrast, its relative in the periodic table, antimonene,that is,asingle layer of antimony,exhibits aband gap of about 1.8-2.4 eV and an outstanding stability under ambient conditions.A ntimonene has been recently isolated for the very first time both by mechanical exfoliation [12] and liquid-phase exfoliation [13] as reported by our groups.A number of theoretical calculations predict extraordinary physical properties like high carrier mobility, [14] thermal conductivity, [15] and strain-induced band transition, [16] among others.Therefore,a ntimonene appears to be ap romising platform for high-performance sensors, [17] double-gate MOSFETs, [18] spintronics, [19,20] optoelectronic applications, [21,22] energy storage and conversion, [23] and biomedicine.[24]Recently,v an der Waals and molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) have been applied for the synthesis of antimonene on different surfaces,t hereby exhibiting good stabilities and high electrical conductivities of up to 10 4 Sm À1 in about 30 nm thick flakes. [25,26] Despite synthetic efforts,t he chemistry and therefore the molecular doping of antimonene remains completely unexplored. In relation to that, we have recently reported on the noncovalent functionalization of BP with electron-poor and polarizable polycyclic aromatic molecules, thus observing ar emarkable charge-transfer behavior, and improving the resistance of the flakes against oxygen degradation.[ 27,28] In this context, the present work nicely illustrates,for the first time,the noncovalent functionalization o...