2005
DOI: 10.1063/1.2061874
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Epitaxial nanostructure and defects effective for pinning in Y(RE)Ba2Cu3O7−x coated conductors

Abstract: This paper describes the microstructure to improve the magnetic field dependence of the critical current density, Jc, of Y(RE)Ba2Cu3O7−x [Y(RE)123, RE: Gd and Sm] coated conductors. A columnar microstructure 10nm in diameter has been obtained by using Y123 targets including yttrium-stabilized zirconium for the pulsed-laser deposition. This columnar structure, composed of BaZrO3 and Y123, continued from the substrate to the surface of the film 0.25μm in thickness. We have named it “the bamboo structure” from it… Show more

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Cited by 278 publications
(174 citation statements)
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“…All the CC samples in Fig. 6 have no artificial pinning centers, and the difference of the magnetic field dependence of I c is likely due to the different microstructures and defects which act as natural pinning sites [44]. In the case of RCE-DR GdBCO CC tapes, almost similar J c -B relation was observed for both the samples with Hastelloy and stainless steel substrates [45].…”
Section: Strain Effect On I C Under Magnetic Field I C (ε B)supporting
confidence: 58%
“…All the CC samples in Fig. 6 have no artificial pinning centers, and the difference of the magnetic field dependence of I c is likely due to the different microstructures and defects which act as natural pinning sites [44]. In the case of RCE-DR GdBCO CC tapes, almost similar J c -B relation was observed for both the samples with Hastelloy and stainless steel substrates [45].…”
Section: Strain Effect On I C Under Magnetic Field I C (ε B)supporting
confidence: 58%
“…In the early stage of the development in the PLD process for superconducting layers, the BaZrO 3 (BZO) nano-rods [19,20] were successfully dispersed and the J c and/or I c performance under the magnetic field, especially for the magnetic field parallel to the c-axis of the GdBCO crystals in the films, has been improved. However, the in-field I c values in thick films was saturated in the thickness dependence of I c (B).…”
Section: High I C Under Magnetic Fieldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When single metal oxides, like ZrO 2 or CeO 2 nanoparticles are chosen, a large tendency exists to react with the Ba, giving rise to perovskite structure BaMO 3 (M= Zr, Ce) [6,61,72,73]. An undesirable consequence of this reaction is that cation stoichiometry becomes slightly uncompensated and so some Y 2 Cu 2 O 5 NPs remain which can be either pushed to the surface or trapped in the YBCO matrix and thus may play some role as current limiting defects ( Figure 12b).…”
Section: Reactivity and Coarsening Of The Nanoparticles In The Ybco Filmmentioning
confidence: 99%