A modulated structure with symmetrical characteristic higher than three-dimensional is a fascinating crystallographic type, and it is randomly encountered by researchers. Herein, we prepared 0.1 mm level single crystals of Na 3 La(VO 4 ) 2 and determined its structure to be a (3 + 1)-dimensional modulated structure using the X-ray diffraction analysis method for single crystals. Its super space group was determined to be Pca2 1 (0β0)-000. On the other hand, we introduced Tb 3+ into the Na 3 La(VO 4 ) 2 host lattice to fabricate phosphors Na 3 La 1-x (VO 4 ) 2 :xTb 3+ and studied their photoluminescence properties. Interestingly, for the strong absorption of the Na 3 La(VO 4 ) 2 host lattice in the range of 200−400 nm, the traditional 330−385 nm light is unable to efficiently excite Tb 3+ ions in the Na 3 La(VO 4 ) 2 host to generate luminescence of Tb 3+ . Instead, Na 3 La 1−x (VO 4 ) 2 :xTb 3+ is suitable to be excited by 487 nm to generate emitting light at 543, 584, and 622 nm, due to Tb 3+ characteristic 4f → 4f transitions of 5 D 4 → 7 F J (J = 5, 4, 3). Hence, the Tb 3+ -doped Na 3 La(VO 4 ) 2 phosphors have potential applications for white-light-emitting diodes.