This version is available at https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/30237/ Strathprints is designed to allow users to access the research output of the University of Strathclyde. Unless otherwise explicitly stated on the manuscript, Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Please check the manuscript for details of any other licences that may have been applied. You may not engage in further distribution of the material for any profitmaking activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute both the url (https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/) and the content of this paper for research or private study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge.Any correspondence concerning this service should be sent to the Strathprints administrator: strathprints@strath.ac.ukThe Strathprints institutional repository (https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk) is a digital archive of University of Strathclyde research outputs. It has been developed to disseminate open access research outputs, expose data about those outputs, and enable the management and persistent access to Strathclyde's intellectual output. In this work, we consider multi-objective space mission design problems. We will start from the need, from a practical point of view, to consider in addition to the (Pareto) optimal solutions also nearly optimal ones. In fact, extending the set of solutions, for a given mission, to those nearly optimal significantly increases the number of options for the decision maker and gives a measure of the size of the launch windows corresponding to each optimal solution, i.e. a measure of its robustness. Whereas the possible loss of such approximate solutions compared to optimal-and possibly even 'better'-ones is dispensable. For this, we will examine several typical problems in space trajectory design-a bi-impulsive transfer from the Earth to the asteroid Apophis and two low-thrust multi-gravity assist transfers-and demonstrate the possible benefit of the novel approach. Further, we will present a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm which is designed for this purpose.
Computing the Set of epsilon-efficient Solutions in