Recently we have proposed (J. Chem. Phys. 128 (2008) 134508) a new rescaling of fluid density ρ by its critical value ρ 2/3 c to apply the corresponding states law for the attractive Yukawa fluids study. Analysis of precise simulation results allows us to generalize this concept to the case of simple fluids with different interparticle interactions, like Mie (n,m) and Sutherland pair potentials. It is shown, that there is a linear relationship between the critical pressure and critical temperature, as well as the critical density and inverse critical temperature for these frequently used pair potentials. As a consequence, the critical compressibility factor of these model fluids is close to its universal value measured experimentally for different real substances.
PACS numbers:Equation of state (EOS) is of crucial importance to predict or correlate fluid thermodynamic properties [1,2,3]. Since van der Waals proposed the first version of his EOS [4], many modifications have been proposed, and today, there are numerous more accurate EOSs reported in the literature for describing the behavior of simple fluids and fluid mixtures. An improvement in the accuracy of analytical EOSs for the modeling of experimental data of real fluids is usually achieved, not by improving theoretical base, but by introducing empirical temperature functionalities in their parameters. Obviously, such empirical or semi-empirical approaches, beside to require a lot of experimental [1,2] or simulation data [5,6], forbidden molecular interpretation of results. On the other hand, theoretically based EOSs are very general and applicable for the entire family of systems obeying the given interparticle potential model [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16].The most apparent progress toward EOS was made by applying principles of statistical mechanics. Integral equation [10,11], thermodynamic perturbation [9,12,13,14,15,16], and mean field theories [17] are the most common theoretical approaches to develop analytical EOS for simple fluids. The advantage of theoretically based EOS over their empirical counterparts is that they can be further improved by testing against computer simulations and later be used as a reference for perturbation theory calculations of bulk and interfacial properties of more complex fluids such as polymers and associating systems (i.e., hydrogen-bonding fluids) [18,19,20,21,22,23].Although last decades significant progress has been achieved in the development of theoretically based expressions for EOS, there is still a lack of equations that described PVT properties of simple fluids in wide range of thermodynamic parameters. Such precise analytical expression may be obtained if one has a set of universal criteria (as for example, corresponding states law [24,25,26]) or/and apply self-consistent integral equations [27].Recently, we have applied the corresponding states law for the hard core attractive Yukawa (HAY) fluid [26], and revealed that after a certain rescaling of fluid number density ρ the reduced surface tension and pressur...