We report the temperature dependent mid-and near-infrared spectra of K 4 C 60 , Rb 4 C 60 , and Cs 4 C 60 . The splitting of the vibrational and electronic transitions indicates a molecular symmetry change of C 60 4− which brings the fulleride anion from D 2h to either a D 3d or a D 5d distortion. In contrast to Cs 4 C 60 , low temperature neutron diffraction measurements did not reveal a structural phase transition in either K 4 C 60 and Rb 4 C 60 . This proves that the molecular transition is driven by the molecular Jahn-Teller effect, which overrides the distorting potential field of the surrounding cations at high temperature. In K 4 C 60 and Rb 4 C 60 we suggest a transition from a static to a dynamic Jahn-Teller state without changing the average structure. We studied the librations of these two fullerides by temperature dependent inelastic neutron scattering and conclude that both pseudorotation and jump reorientation are present in the dynamic Jahn-Teller state.