2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.rca.2015.04.001
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Equilibrio ácido-base: el mejor enfoque clínico

Abstract: Cómo citar este artículo: Aristizábal-Salazar RE, et al. Equilibrio ácido-base: el mejor enfoque clínico. Rev Colomb Anestesiol. 2015. http://dx.información del artículo Historia del artículo: Recibido el 22 de abril de 2014 Aceptado el 18 de abril de 2015 On-line el xxx Palabras clave: Acidosis Alcalosis Colombia Desequilibrio Ácido-Base Anestesia r e s u m e n Las alteraciones del equilibrio ácido-base se pueden presentar en pacientes de forma primaria o secundaria a un proceso patológico como la diabetes me… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Water plays a crucial role as one of the most significant determinants in the acid–base balance of the human body, functioning as a buffering system in various bodily fluids ( 22 ). According to the models proposed to understand acid–base disorders, water fulfills a vital function in these processes ( 23 ). For instance, in the Henderson-Hasselbalch model, it is established that bicarbonate and carbon dioxide (CO2) are independent variables, and their mutual relationship is the determining factor in pH changes in bodily fluids.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Water plays a crucial role as one of the most significant determinants in the acid–base balance of the human body, functioning as a buffering system in various bodily fluids ( 22 ). According to the models proposed to understand acid–base disorders, water fulfills a vital function in these processes ( 23 ). For instance, in the Henderson-Hasselbalch model, it is established that bicarbonate and carbon dioxide (CO2) are independent variables, and their mutual relationship is the determining factor in pH changes in bodily fluids.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, in the Henderson-Hasselbalch model, it is established that bicarbonate and carbon dioxide (CO2) are independent variables, and their mutual relationship is the determining factor in pH changes in bodily fluids. Water participates in the formation of carbonic acid and bicarbonate through a reversible reaction with CO2 (23,24). This reaction (Reaction 1) is facilitated by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase found in various cells and organs, such as erythrocytes, neurons, the intestine, endothelium, and striated muscle, among others (18,(22)(23)(24).…”
Section: The Water As a Buffer In The Human Bodymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…É fundamental entender a concordância dos elementos que regem a manutenção do pH dentro dos limites fisiológicos, pois as alterações agudas no pH do sangue levam a efeitos reguladores na estrutura e função das proteínas e enzimas, gerando mudanças nas funções celulares como: glicólise, glicogenólise, mitose, síntese de DNA, entre outros (2) . Um resultado do pH sanguíneo que não revela o valor real em que o paciente se encontra levará a equipe a uma interpretação equivocada do quadro do paciente.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Além disso, durante o curso de uma doença, com violações no equilíbrio ácido-base, pode avançar a ponto de afetar outros sistemas, como: imunológico, alterações nos mediadores de inflamação ou o osso, com alterações na absorção óssea. Entretanto, os mecanismos fisiopatológicos não estão bem esclarecidos (2) .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Adicionalmente, las ciudades capitales con las cinco tasas más altas para muertes accidentales fueron Mocoa (24,64), Quibdó (20,82), Puerto Carreño (13,11), Yopal (12,01) y Arauca (11,63), y para las lesiones no fatales fueron Bogotá, D.C (119,18), San José del Guaviare (43,24), Arauca (33,72), Armenia (25,89) y Neiva (22,20); correspondiendo con el promedio nacional de 27,36 3 . Adicionalmente, en Pereira se presentaron 5,16 casos por 100 000 habitantes de suicidio, con 24 casos en total (19 hombres y 5 mujeres), en contraste con ciudades principales del país que presentaron un mayor número de casos, Bogotá (236), Medellín (124), Cali (64), Barranquilla (56) e Ibagué con 42 casos 3,4 .…”
unclassified