“…In recent evaluative studies, short-term medical missions performed poorest in domains of education, efficiency, sustainability, and preparedness in providing care, whereas self-contained temporary platforms and specialized surgical centers are more cost-effective and result in improved outcomes. For this reason, solutions-based approaches to global surgical missions are advisable, with needs assessments individualized to the hosting communities . By providing education to designated regional experts, accountability and ethical infractions are avoided, and the community develops an independently functional means of surgical care delivery .…”