“…With respect to higher education, long-term ramifi cations of imposed colonial schooling are evident in the disproportionately low number of indigenous peoples who hold university qualifi cations, as seen recently in Canada (Oloo, 2007), Australia (Gray & Beresford, 2008), and New Zealand where Mäori are more likely to register in post-secondary programmes that do not offer university-level degrees (Ministry of Education, 2008). Though not tangata whenua (people of the land) to New Zealand, diverse Pacifi c people are ngä iwi o te moana nui a Kiwa (people of the Pacifi c Ocean; Nakhid, 2011). "The six largest Pacifi c groups living in New Zealand are Samoan, Cook Islands, Tongan, Niuean, Fijian and Tokelauan" (Wilson et al, 2011, p. 701), who, despite having distinct cultural differences, share with each other and Mäori histories of European imposition.…”