Some ordered fixed point theorems on metric spaces are equivalent to completeness and existences of maximal (or minimal) elements, common fixed points, common stationary points, etc. Some known or new theorems related to the Caristi fixed point theorem can be equivalently formulated. Consequently, dual versions of the Ekeland principle, the Caristi theorem, theorems of Bae-Park, Takahashi, Chen-Cho-Yang, Jachymski, Cobzas, and others are substantially improved and strengthened.