“…These approaches to the Morse inequalities have been extended in different ways from classical Morse (and Morse-Smale) functions to Morse-Bott and minimally degenerate functions [5,7,13,14,36,48,81], to Novikov inequalities for closed 1-forms [15,16,17,18,60,61,62], to allow to have boundary [2,11,23,50,51] and in suitable circumstances to be non-compact or infinite-dimensional [1,4,15,16,17,18,20,28,30,32,33,34,37,65]; some approaches using stratifications do not require to be a manifold [38,63,76,80], and discrete versions of Morse theory (cf. [35,49,57,58]) have also been studied.…”