“…However, the mode-hopping and homogenous broadening characteristics of EDFs could cause unstable wavelength output and the multi-longitudinal-mode (MLM) in EDF ring laser structures [8,9]. Consequently, in order to effect stable single-longitudinal-mode (SLM) output for EDF ring lasers, several advanced technologies have been demonstrated experimentally, such as using the compoundring filtering method [10], utilizing narrow-band optical filters [11], employing unpumped EDF saturated absorber filters [12,13], and applying the optical injection method [14,15]. Furthermore, in order to lase and tune the different wavelength outputs in EDF laser systems, optical tunable bandpass filters (OTBFs), fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs), fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filters (FFP-TFs), and the temperature-controlled mode method are generally utilized in fiber ring cavities [16][17][18][19].…”