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The dehydrogenation of organosilanes (RxSiH4−x) under the formation of Si−Si bonds is an intensively investigated process leading to oligo‐ or polysilanes. The reverse reaction is little studied. To date, the hydrogenolysis of Si−Si bonds requires very harsh conditions and is very unselective, leading to multiple side products. Herein, we describe a new catalytic hydrogenation of oligo‐ and polysilanes that is highly selective and proceeds under mild conditions. New low‐valent nickel hydride complexes are used as catalysts and secondary silanes, RR′SiH2, are obtained as products in high purity.
The dehydrogenation of organosilanes (RxSiH4−x) under the formation of Si−Si bonds is an intensively investigated process leading to oligo‐ or polysilanes. The reverse reaction is little studied. To date, the hydrogenolysis of Si−Si bonds requires very harsh conditions and is very unselective, leading to multiple side products. Herein, we describe a new catalytic hydrogenation of oligo‐ and polysilanes that is highly selective and proceeds under mild conditions. New low‐valent nickel hydride complexes are used as catalysts and secondary silanes, RR′SiH2, are obtained as products in high purity.
The dehydrogenation of organosilanes (RxSiH4−x) under the formation of Si−Si bonds is an intensively investigated process leading to oligo‐ or polysilanes. The reverse reaction is little studied. To date, the hydrogenolysis of Si−Si bonds requires very harsh conditions and is very unselective, leading to multiple side products. Herein, we describe a new catalytic hydrogenation of oligo‐ and polysilanes that is highly selective and proceeds under mild conditions. New low‐valent nickel hydride complexes are used as catalysts and secondary silanes, RR′SiH2, are obtained as products in high purity.
Direkte Umsetzung von Pentafluorbrombenzol rnit einem Silicium-Kupfer-Kontakt fiihrt zur Bildung von (C6F5)2SiBr2 (1) und C6FsSiBr3 (2) neben (c6F&SiBr und Decafluorbiphenyl. Analog reagiert C6F5Br mit einer Ge/Cu-Mischung zu (CsF5)2GeBr2 (3) und CsFsGeBr3 (4). Eine Ubertragung dieser Direktsynthese auf die Darstellung von Pentafluorphenyl-bromstannanen und -bromplumbanen und die Gewinnung anderer Pentafluorphenyl-halogensilane ist mit dieser Methode nicht oder nur begrenzt moglich. Hydrolyse von 1-4 fiihrt zu (C6FshSi(OHh (3, [(C6FshSiO]n, (C6FsSi0i.5)nl [ ( C~F S~G~O I~ und (C6FsGe01.5)11. Bei Umsetzungen mit Fluorierungsmitteln resultieren (C6F&SiF2, CsFsSiF3, (CbF5)2GeF2 und C6FsGeF3. Mit Alkyl-Grignard-Reagentien bilden sich die entsprechenden Pentafluorphenylalkylsilane und -alkylgermane, z. B. ( C~F S )~S~( C~H~) * , C6FsSi(C2H5)3, (C6Fs)zGe(CH3)2 und CoF5Ge(CH3)3. Pentafluorophenyl Compounds of Silicon and Germanium Bromo(pentdflu0ro)benzene reacts with a silicon-copper catalyst to give (C6F&SiBr2 (1) and C6FsSiBr3 (2) together with (C6Fs)3SiBr and Decafluorobiphenyle. With a Ge/Cu-mixture (CsFs)zGeBr2 (3) and C6F5GeBr3 (4) are formed analogously. The preparation of (penta-fluoropheny1)bromostannanes and -bromoplumbanes and of other (pentafluoropheny1)halosilanes by this method is not possible or only to a limited extent. Reactions of 1-4 with (c6FsGeO1.5)~. With fluorination agents (C6F5)2SiF2, C6F$iF3, (C6F&GeFz and C6FsGeF3 are formed. With alkyl Grignard reagents the corresponding (pentafluoropheny1)alkylsilanes and -germanes, for example (C&)~S~(CZHS)~, C~F~S~( C~H S )~, (C6F&Ge(CH3)2 and C6FsGe(CH3)3, are obtained. water leads to ( C~F S )~S~( O H )~ (9, [(C6F&SiO],, (C6F5Si01.s)n. [(C6F5)zGeO]3 and rn Im Gegensatz zu der meist einfachen Darstellbarkeit anderer Organosiliciumverbindungen bereitet die gezielte Synthese von Pentafluorphenylsilanen teilweise erhebliche Schwierigkeiten. So lassen sich die Pentafluorphenyl-halogensilane, die ihrerseits zur Gewinnung weiterer pentafluorphenylsubstituierter Siliciumverbindungen benotigt werden, nur in Einzelfallen durch spezielle und teilweise aufwendige Verfahren gewinnen. Basierend auf der zuerst von Gilman und Mitarbb. 2.3) gernachten Beobachtung, daB die Si -H-Bindung in Pentafluorphenylsilanen leicht in eine Si -C1-Bindung iibergefiihrt werden kann, gelang den Arbeitskreisen von Hengge8, Lappert 5 ) und W e d die Darstellung der Tris(pentafluorpheny1)-halogensilane (C6F&SiCI und (C&)3SiBr. Durch photo-oder radiochemische Synthesen wurden die Verbindungen CsFsSiFC12'), C~F S S~( C H~) C I~ und C6F~SiC138.9) meist neben Diund Polysilylierungsprodukten des ursprunglichen CsFs-Ringes gewonnen.Erfolglos blieben alle Versuche, durch Ummetallierungsreaktionen einen allgemeineren Zugang zu den Pentafluorphenyl-halogensilanen zu eroffnen. Bei den Umsetzungen von Pentafluorphenylmagnesiumbromidlo) oder Pentafluorphenyllithium 11) mit Siliciurntetrachlorid wurde selbst bei groBen uberschiissen an dieser Komponente nur Tetrakis(pentafluorpheny1)-silan isoliert. N...
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