Recent studies suggest that minority students do not perform well on standardized assessment measures commonly used to evaluate their preparation for and performance in college. This chapter examines student outcomes and criticisms surrounding standardized achievement testing and discusses strategies for employing alternative assessment approaches.
Assessing Minority Student PerformanceRomero Jalomo Jr.Reports on minority student preparation for and performance in college continue to yield contradictory results. While today's minority students appear better prepared for college success than the generation that preceded them, their performance on achievement tests and persistence in college leaves cause for concern. Despite inconclusive findings, minority student outcomes continue to draw the attention of external constituencies (accreditation organizations, state and local legislators, district boards, taxpayers, and parents) and internal constituencies (administrators, faculty members, institutional researchers, counseling staff members, and academic advisors) who function as stakeholders in an era of higher education accountability (Cress, 1996). Today's colleges and universities enroll a more diverse student population in terms of demographic makeup, learning styles, and academic preparation than at any other time in American history (Jalomo, 2000;Terenzini and others, 1996). However, colleges and universities remain under the watchful eye of multiple stakeholder groups to ensure their efficiency and effectiveness in delivering quality instruction.In an era of public debate and scrutiny concerning college access, educators are challenged to provide meaningful, substantive, and conducive learning experiences to a diverse population of students. In addition, the challenge remains to select and administer appropriate measures to assess their preparation for college, skills acquisition, and college outcomes. This chapter examines how traditional assessment measures of minority student preparation for and performance in college have produced differential results, and offers suggestions for alternative approaches to measuring skills acquisition in the college environment.