2015
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140064
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ERK Signaling Is Essential for Macrophage Development

Abstract: Macrophages depend on colony stimulating factor 1 (also known as M-CSF) for their growth and differentiation, but the requirements for intracellular signals that lead to macrophage differentiation and function remain unclear. M-CSF is known to activate ERK1 and ERK2, but the importance of this signaling pathway in macrophage development is unknown. In these studies, we characterized a novel model of Erk1 -/- Erk2 flox/flox Lyz2 Cre/Cre mice in which the ERK2 isoform is deleted from macrophages in the backgroun… Show more

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Cited by 67 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, there was significant inhibition of phosphorylated ERK1/2 in groups treated with DNTs. Recent studies have shown that the MAPK pathway plays an important role in macrophage activation and proliferation . The apparent role of SHP2 inhibitors in regulating ERK inhibition has been previously studied in cancer cells, but it has been relatively unexplored in macrophages.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, there was significant inhibition of phosphorylated ERK1/2 in groups treated with DNTs. Recent studies have shown that the MAPK pathway plays an important role in macrophage activation and proliferation . The apparent role of SHP2 inhibitors in regulating ERK inhibition has been previously studied in cancer cells, but it has been relatively unexplored in macrophages.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These include STAT1 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta) – a critical mediator of the pro-inflammatory response of macrophages to LPS [84] – and the transcription factors ATF3 , a known inducer of STAT1 [85], and SPI1/PU.1 , which is essential for macrophage differentiation [86]. Also in the network are the tyrosine kinase LYN , which is activated alongside STAT1 in response to IL5 (a key mediator of eosinophil activation [87]), and the adaptor protein GRB2 , which facilitates the activation of ERK by tyrosine kinases [88] ( ERK signalling is essential to macrophage development [89]). In addition, the network contained SOCS3 , a negative regulator of cytokine signalling that inhibits the nuclear translocation of STAT1 in response to IFN stimulation [90], with this stimulation a key constituent of classical macrophage activation [91].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5a), suggesting that CSF1/CSF1R signaling up-regulates Caspase-3 cleavage in the AGM region at E10.5. ERK1/2 and PI3K-Akt pathways are reportedly activated during myelopoiesis through CSF1/CSF1R signaling [51,52], while both ERK1/2 and Akt were not phosphorylated (Fig. 5a).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%